【基础】【面试】手写一个String的构造函数，拷贝构造，赋值运算符

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>


class String {
private:
	char* _buffer;
	size_t _size;

public:
	String(): _buffer(nullptr), _size(0) {}

	String(const char* str) 
	{
		_size = strlen(str);
		_buffer = new char[_size+1];
		memcpy(_buffer, str, _size+1);
	}

	~String() 
	{
		delete[] _buffer;
	}

	String(const String& other): _size(other._size)
	{
		_buffer = new char[_size+1];
		memcpy(_buffer, other._buffer, _size+1);
	}

	String& operator=(const String& other)
	{
		if (this == &other) return *this; // handle self-assignment
		delete[] _buffer; // free previosly allocated memory

		_size = other._size;
		_buffer = new char[_size+1];
		memcpy(_buffer, other._buffer, _size+1);
		return *this;
	}

	void print()
	{
		std::cout << _buffer << std::endl;
	}
};

int main()
{
	String s1("ddd");
	String s2;
	s2 = s1;
	s2.print();
	return 0;
}