1. 傅里叶正变换
（1）直接求原函数
（2）借用单位冲激函数的结论
∫ − ∞ ∞ e − j ω t d t = 2 π δ ( ω ) \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-j\omega t} dt= 2\pi\delta(\omega) ∫−∞∞e−jωtdt=2πδ(ω)
（3）位移性质
适用情况：含幂函数；含u(t)
F
[
e
j
ω
0
t
f
(
t
)
]
=
F
(
ω
−
ω
0
)
.
\mathscr{F}[~e^{j\omega_0 t}f(t)~] = F(\omega-\omega_0).
F[ ejω0tf(t) ]=F(ω−ω0).
其
中
，
F
(
ω
)
=
F
[
f
(
t
)
]
其中，F(\omega) = \mathscr{F}[f(t)]
其中，F(ω)=F[f(t)]
（4）微分性质
适用情况：含
t
n
t^n
tn
F
[
t
n
f
(
t
)
]
=
1
(
−
j
)
n
d
n
F
(
ω
)
d
ω
n
.
\mathscr{F}[t^nf(t)] = \frac{1}{(-j)^n} \frac{d^{~n}F(\omega)}{d\omega ^n}.
F[tnf(t)]=(−j)n1dωnd nF(ω).
其
中
，
F
(
ω
)
=
F
[
f
(
t
)
]
其中，F(\omega) = \mathscr{F}[f(t)]
其中，F(ω)=F[f(t)]
（5）卷积定理
F [ f ( t ) ] = F [ f 1 ( t ) ⋅ f 2 ( t ) ] = 1 2 π F 1 ( ω ) ∗ F 2 ( ω ) \mathscr{F}[f(t)]= \mathscr{F}[f_1(t) ~· f_2(t)] = \frac{1}{2\pi} F_1(\omega)*F_2(\omega) F[f(t)]=F[f1(t) ⋅f2(t)]=2π1F1(ω)∗F2(ω)
2. 傅里叶逆变换
（1）
适用情况：含单位冲激函数
F
−
1
[
δ
(
ω
−
ω
0
)
]
=
1
2
π
e
j
ω
0
t
.
\mathscr{F}^{-1} [~\delta(\omega - \omega_0)~]= \frac{1}{2\pi}e^{j\omega_0 t}.
F−1[ δ(ω−ω0) ]=2π1ejω0t.
附录：常见的傅氏变换对
F [ δ ( t ) ] = 1 \mathscr{F}[\delta(t)] = 1 F[δ(t)]=1
F [ 1 ] = 2 π δ ( t ) \mathscr{F}[1] = 2\pi\delta(t) F[1]=2πδ(t)
F [ { 1 , ∣ t ∣ ≤ α , 0 , ∣ t ∣ > α ; ] = 2 δ π ⋅ s i n δ t δ t \mathscr{F}[~\left\{\begin{matrix}1,~~|t| ≤ \alpha, \\ 0,~~|t| > \alpha; \end{matrix}\right.~] = 2\frac{\delta}{\pi}·\frac{sin \delta t}{\delta t} F[ {1, ∣t∣≤α,0, ∣t∣>α; ]=2πδ⋅δtsinδt
F [ s i n α t π t ] = { 1 , ∣ ω ∣ ≤ α , 0 , ∣ ω ∣ > α ; \mathscr{F} [\frac{sin~\alpha t}{ \pi t}]= \left\{\begin{matrix}1,~~|\omega| ≤ \alpha, \\ 0,~~|\omega| > \alpha; \end{matrix}\right. F[πtsin αt]={1, ∣ω∣≤α,0, ∣ω∣>α;
F [ s g n t ] = 2 j ω \mathscr{F}[sgn~t] = \frac{2}{j\omega} F[sgn t]=jω2
F [ u ( t ) ] = 1 j ω + π δ ( ω ) \mathscr{F}[u(t) ] = \frac{1}{j\omega} + \pi \delta(\omega) F[u(t)]=jω1+πδ(ω)
2万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
