Python 3.打开摄像头，保存AVI视频 OpenCV Linux

import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pylab as plt

'''
img = cv2.imread('pic1.png', 2)
plt.imshow(img, cmap = 'gray', interpolation = 'bicubic')
plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])
plt.show()
cv2.imshow('image', img)
cv2.imwrite('pic1.jpg',img) #保存图片而且可以用于转换格式
cv2.waitKey(0)              #等待按键反应
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
'''

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi', fourcc, 20.0, (640, 480))

while(cap.isOpened()):
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if ret==True:
        frame = cv2.flip(frame,0)

        out.write(frame)
        cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
        if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xff == ord('q'):
            break
    else:
        break

cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()