pytorch入门05--线性模型

#简单的线性回归
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import numpy as np
from sklearn import datasets
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#0准备数据   prepare data
X_numpy, y_numpy = datasets.make_regression(n_samples=100, n_features=1, noise=20, random_state=1)

X = torch.from_numpy(X_numpy.astype(np.float32) )
y = torch.from_numpy(y_numpy.astype(np.float32) )
y = y.view(y.shape[0], 1)#y是按照行排列地

n_samples, n_features = X.shape

#1建立模型  model
input_size = n_features
output_size = 1
model = nn.Linear(input_size, output_size)

#2损失和优化  loss and optimizer
learning_rate = 0.01
criterion = nn.MSELoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr = learning_rate)

#3循环训练   training loop
num_epochs = 100
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    #forward pass and loss
    y_predicted = model(X)
    loss = criterion(y_predicted, y)

    #backward pass
    loss.backward()

    #update
    optimizer.step()
    optimizer.zero_grad()
    if (epoch+1)%10 == 0:
        print(f'epoch:{epoch+1},loss ={loss.item():.4f} ')

#plot
predicted = model(X).detach().numpy()
plt.plot(X_numpy, y_numpy, 'ro')
plt.plot(X_numpy, predicted,'b')
plt.show()