为RGB图像增加alpha通道（RGB -＞ RGBA）

1.使用opencv

b_channel, g_channel, r_channel = cv2.split(img)

alpha_channel = np.ones(b_channel.shape, dtype=b_channel.dtype) * 50 #creating a dummy alpha channel image.

img_BGRA = cv2.merge((b_channel, g_channel, r_channel, alpha_channel))

2.使用PIL

from PIL import Image

img = Image.open("path")
image = img.convert("RGBA")  # 将img转换成RGBA格式
image = img.convert("RGB")   # 将img转换成RGB格式
image = img.convert("L")     # 将img转换成灰度图