什么是SPI？

SPI全称Service Provider Interface，是Java提供的一套用来被第三方实现或者扩展的接口，它可以用来启用框架扩展和替换组件。 SPI的作用就是为这些被扩展的API寻找服务实现。

上代码

public interface UploadCDN {
    void upload(String url);
}

public class IQiyiCDN implements UploadCDN{
    @Override
    public void upload(String url) {
        System.out.println("爱奇艺CDN上传");
    }
}

public class YoukuCDN implements UploadCDN{
    @Override
    public void upload(String url) {
        System.out.println("优酷CDN上传");
    }
}

• META-INF/services/cn.com.ebidding.spi.develop.UploadCDN

cn.com.ebidding.spi.develop.IQiyiCDN
cn.com.ebidding.spi.develop.YoukuCDN

• 测试

ServiceLoader<UploadCDN> uploadCDN = ServiceLoader.load(UploadCDN.class);
for (UploadCDN cdn : uploadCDN) {
    cdn.upload("filePath://java/upload");
}