Farmer John has received a noise complaint from his neighbor, Farmer Bob, stating that his cows are making too much noise.
FJ’s N cows (1 <= N <= 10,000) all graze at various locations on a long one-dimensional pasture. The cows are very chatty animals. Every pair of cows simultaneously carries on a conversation (so every cow is simultaneously MOOing at all of the N-1 other cows). When cow i MOOs at cow j, the volume of this MOO must be equal to the distance between i and j, in order for j to be able to hear the MOO at all. Please help FJ compute the total volume of sound being generated by all N*(N-1) simultaneous MOOing sessions.
Input
* Line 1: N
- Lines 2..N+1: The location of each cow (in the range 0..1,000,000,000).
Output
There are five cows at locations 1, 5, 3, 2, and 4.
Sample Input
5
1
5
3
2
4
Sample Output
40
Hint
INPUT DETAILS:
There are five cows at locations 1, 5, 3, 2, and 4.
OUTPUT DETAILS:
Cow at 1 contributes 1+2+3+4=10, cow at 5 contributes 4+3+2+1=10, cow at 3 contributes 2+1+1+2=6, cow at 2 contributes 1+1+2+3=7, and cow at 4 contributes 3+2+1+1=7. The total volume is (10+10+6+7+7) = 40.
原封不动翻译就是,n个牛站一排,每头牛更其他牛都要讲话,讲话有声音,声音大小和距离有关。问,n头牛同时和其他牛讲话时所有分贝。
读题目简单想的就简单。
我的代码,时间复杂度O(n^2),这样的复杂度是不可能过滴,以后别写了。
这么简单的思路一遍还写不对。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
long long nn[10000];
int main(){
long long n;
cin>>n;
memset(nn,0,n);
for( long long i=0;i<n;i++){cin>>nn[i];}
long long sum1=0;
for( long long i=0;i<n;i++){
for( long long j=0;j<n;j++){
if(nn[j]-nn[i]>0)
sum1+=nn[j]-nn[i];
else
sum1+=nn[i]-nn[j];
}
}
cout<<sum1<<endl;
return 0;
}
后来博客上有人明显优化了
long long ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
ans+=nn[i]-nn[j];
for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++)
ans+=nn[j]-nn[i];
}
时间复杂度还不是没变。
看到居然有O(n)的时间复杂度后无语了。
long long sum=0;
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
sum+=(a[i]-a[i-1])*i*(n-i);
}
这是深刻的理解。。才这样简洁明了言简意赅。不是我写的。