Win10+TensorFlow+Cuda+Cuddn安装实录(亲测)

本教程参考 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42359147/article/details/80622306

本机配置:
小米笔记本13.3
Cpu Core i5-8250U @ 1.60GHz 四核
显卡 Nvidia GeForce MX150 ( 2 GB )
内存 8GB
操作系统 win10

安装步骤:

  1. 安装 cuda-9.2
  2. 安装 cuddn-7.5
  3. 安装 TensorFlow-gpu-1.8.0

只需要安装这三个软件即可以,不需要安装 vs2017。

首先安装 cuda-9.2。

这里一定要注意选择你显卡支持的cuda版本。如何查看对应的cuda版本,大家可以看我的另外一篇博客 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36835255/article/details/88681992。这里就不详细展述。

以我的为例,我显卡是Nvidia GeForce MX150,虽然显示是支持 CUDA 9.0 。

在这里插入图片描述

按道理我应该安装 CUDA-9.0,但会报找不到设备的错误,后来我选择安装 CUDA-9.2 ,可以顺利安装。

CUDA下载地址:
https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-toolkit-archive
在这里大家可以选择自己对应的版本。

安装过程就是一直Next,要注意的有2点:

选择自定义安装,
以及不要勾选安装 vs2017。

这里就不截图了。

第二步,安装cuddn

cuddn下载地址:
https://developer.nvidia.com/rdp/cudnn-archive
选择cuda-9.2对应的版本

在这里插入图片描述

下载下来后解压。然后把解压后得到文件全部覆盖cuda安装目录。
以我的为例,我CUDA安装目录为
C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v9.2
这样cuddn就安装成功。

最后一步,安装TensorFlow-gpu。

保证已安装了Anaconda

1. 新建一个虚拟环境
conda create -n TensorFlow-gpu python=3.6
之所以这样做是是为了和原来Anaconda的环境区别开来,因为原来Anaconda环境是python3.7,TensorFlow低版本的不支持python3.7。

2. 打开Anaconda 命令行

在这里插入图片描述

输入命令
conda activate TensorFlow-gpu
将环境切换到刚新建的TensorFlow-gpu环境。

注意不要在CMD直接敲命令,不然会报找不到命令的错误

3. 安装 TensorFlow-gpu-1.8.0

注意:不要在线安装 TensorFlow-gpu-1.8.0 (重要),不然会报找不到 cudart64_90.dll错误,因为我安装的是 cuda-9.2,TensorFlow-gpu-1.8.0是不支持 cuda-9.2的。

正确的安装应该是下载编译过的 TensorFlow-gpu-1.8.0
下载地址:
https://github.com/fo40225/tensorflow-windows-wheel/tree/master/1.8.0/py36/GPU/cuda92cudnn71sse2

然后在用pip 安装下载后的whl文件。
以我的为例:
在这里插入图片描述

到这一步就完全安装成功。现在来验证一下

分别输入一下几个命令

import tensorflow as tf
hello = tf.constant(‘Hello,TensorFlow’)
sess = tf.Session()
print(sess.run(hello))

看到输出 “Hello,TensorFlow”即表示成功!

在这里插入图片描述

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自编译tensorflow: 1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.无mkl支持; 软硬件硬件环境:Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 TI 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]://home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: bazel build --config=opt --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl
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