Ubuntu20文件系统构建

南东川

于 2023-05-08 19:29:39 发布

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文章标签： ubuntu linux 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36942609/article/details/130528506

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准备工作

安装qemu

在 Linux PC 主机上安装模拟器:
sudo apt-get install qemu-user-static

获取Ubuntu-base

比如这里我使用的是20.04.5版本
下载链接：ubuntu-base-20.04.5-base-arm64.tar.gz
下载完成后，解压到指定目录下

mkdir rootfs
sudo tar -xpf ubuntu-base-20.04.5-base-arm64.tar.gz -C rootfs

准备网络

sudo cp /etc/resolv.conf rootfs/etc/resolv.conf

准备qemu

sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static rootfs/usr/bin

修改根文件系统

挂载Ubuntu-base

编写挂载脚本

#!/bin/bash

function mnt()
{
	echo "MOUNTING"
	sudo mount -t proc /proc ${2}proc
	sudo mount -t sysfs /sys ${2}sys
	sudo mount -o bind /dev ${2}dev
	sudo mount -o bind /dev/pts ${2}dev/pts
	sudo chroot ${2}
}

function umnt()
{
	echo "UNMOUNTING"
	sudo umount ${2}proc
	sudo umount ${2}sys
	sudo umount ${2}dev/pts
	sudo umount ${2}dev
}

function make_image()
{
	dd if=/dev/zero of=ubuntu20.img bs=1M count=2K
	mkfs.ext4 ubuntu20.img
	mkdir base_rootfs
	sudo mount ubuntu20.img base_rootfs/
	sudo cp -rfp rootfs/*  base_rootfs/
	sudo umount base_rootfs/
	e2fsck -p -f ubuntu20.img
	resize2fs -M ubuntu20.img
	ls -lh ubuntu20.img
}

function clean()
{
	sudo rm -r base_rootfs
	sudo rm ubuntu20.img
}

if [ "$1" == "-m" ] && [ -n "$2" ]; then
	if [ ! -e $2/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static ]; then
		echo "Please do:sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static rootfs/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static"
	else
		mnt $1 $2
	fi
elif [ "$1" == "-u" ] && [ -n "$2" ]; then
	umnt $1 $2
elif [ "$1" == "-b" ]; then
	read -p "umount is done? [Yy/Nn]: " CMD
	if [ $CMD == "Y" ] || [ $CMD == "y" ]; then
		make_image
		echo "over!"
	elif [ $CMD == "N" ] || [ $CMD == "n" ]; then
		echo "Do umount frist."
	fi
elif [ "$1" == "-c" ]; then
	clean
else
	echo "-m mount"
	echo "-u unmount"
	echo "-b build"
	echo "-c clean"
fi

别忘了加可执行权限sudo chmod +x make.sh，这里将挂载脚本命名为 make.sh，且该脚本与上面提到的rootfs/在同一级目录。

运行脚本，挂载根文件系统

./make.sh -m rootfs/
执行完以上代码，会自动进入根文件系统，以便后面配置用户名及密码等操作

更新及安装

更新

apt update
apt upgrade

安装

根据自己的实际需求安装
apt install ntfs-3g sudo vim ssh kmod usbutils iputils-ping bridge-utils pciutils minicom udev isc-dhcp-client hostapd language-pack-en-base net-tools crda make iptables dnsmasq gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu pciutils wpasupplicant wireless-tools android-tools-adb busybox