android-锁屏、关闭屏幕

效果：这是一个吹蜡烛锁屏的demo，蜡烛是我放置的两张图片，一张为亮着的，一张为熄灭的。我们对着屏幕吹，蜡烛就会熄灭，并且实现锁屏。
原理：利用麦克风分辨当前声音的分贝，当分贝过大的时候，实现图片置换（亮->灭），然后锁屏。

首先AndroidManifest.xml权限配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.lijunhua.candleclosescreen">

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <receiver
        android:name=".MyDeviceAdminReceiver"
        android:permission="android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN" >
        <meta-data
            android:name="android.app.device_admin"
            android:resource="@xml/my_device_admin" />

        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_ENABLED" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
</application>
</manifest>

然后是activity_main.xml，drawble中放置蜡烛图片:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/imageview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/candle" />
</LinearLayout>

然后MainActivity.java:

package com.example.lijunhua.candleclosescreen;

import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageVew imageView;
    private MicroPhoneThread microPhone = new MicroPhoneThread();  //线程用于实时录制周围声音
    public boolean istrue = true;

    private MediaRecorder mARecorder;    //麦克风控制
    private File mAudiofile,mSampleDir;  //录音文件保存
    private MHandler mHandler = new MHandler();


class MHandler extends Handler{
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        switch (msg.arg1){
            case 1:
                imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.candlethree);//换成熄灭的蜡烛图片
                //延迟实现
                new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        //todo
                        //锁屏实现
                        lockScreen();

                    }
                }, 1000);
                break;
        }
    }
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    imageView=findViewById(R.id.imageview);
}


@Override
protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    //录音获取麦克风声音
    mARecorder = new MediaRecorder();                                //声音录制
    mARecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);       //录制的音源为麦克风
    mARecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.RAW_AMR); //设置音频文件的编码
    mARecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB); //设置audio格式

    try{
        mSampleDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();   //获取手机内存路径
        //用IM+系统当前时间为文件名建立.amr的文件，文件路径为mSampleDir
        mAudiofile = File.createTempFile("IM" + System.currentTimeMillis(),".amr",mSampleDir);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.e("IMMESSAGE","sdcard access error");
    }

    mARecorder.setOutputFile(mAudiofile.getAbsolutePath()); //设置路径
    try{
        mARecorder.prepare();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    mARecorder.start();
    microPhone.start();
}



class MicroPhoneThread extends Thread{       //测试当前分贝值通知UI修改
    final float minAngle = (float) Math.PI * 4 / 11;
    float angle;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(istrue){
            angle = 100 * minAngle * mARecorder.getMaxAmplitude() / 32768;
            if(angle > 100){
                angle = 100;
            }
            if(angle>50)
            {
                Message message = new Message();
                message.arg1 = 1;
                //mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(1, p));
                mHandler.sendMessage(message);
            }
            //构造方法的字符格式这里如果小数不足2位，会已0补足
            DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
            String p = decimalFormat.format(angle);


            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

//锁屏
private void lockScreen()
{
    DevicePolicyManager dpm = (DevicePolicyManager) getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
    ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(this, MyDeviceAdminReceiver.class);

    boolean active = dpm.isAdminActive(componentName);
    if (!active) {
        // http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DeviceAdminReceiver.html
        Intent intent = new Intent(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN);
        intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN, componentName);
        intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_ADD_EXPLANATION, "我自己的LockNow");
        startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
    }

    try {
        dpm.lockNow();
    }
    catch (final Exception ex)
    {

    }

    android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
}

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (0 == requestCode) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }
}
}

然后建立一个java类：

package com.example.lijunhua.candleclosescreen;

import android.app.admin.DeviceAdminReceiver;

public class MyDeviceAdminReceiver extends DeviceAdminReceiver {
}

然后在res中建立一个xml文件夹，再新建->XML resource file:

<device-admin xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <uses-policies>
        <force-lock />
    </uses-policies>
</device-admin>

如果安卓版本6.0以上需要动态申请权限，新建一个java类，并且在MainAticity的OnCreate中调用类的方法：

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;

public class JurisdictionApply {

   

 //要申请的权限
    private static String[] PERMISSIONS = {
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO   //录音权限
    };

 /*

 * 申请权限*/

public static boolean isGrantExternalRW(Activity activity, int requestCode) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        int writeStoragePermission = activity.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        int readStoragePermission = activity.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        int recorderPermission = activity.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO);
        //检测是否有权限，如果没有权限，就需要申请
        if (writeStoragePermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
                readStoragePermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
                recorderPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //申请权限
            activity.requestPermissions(PERMISSIONS, requestCode);
            //返回false。说明没有授权
            return false;
        }
    }
    //说明已经授权
    return true;
}
}

最后，运行。