C#：分享一个关于获取IP的工具类

///暂时仅限用于PC端

using System.Collections;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Net;

using System.Net.NetworkInformation;

using System.Net.Sockets;

using UnityEngine;

 

public static class IPTool

{

    #region 属性

    #region private

    private static List<IPAddress> _ips;

    private static List<IPAddress> _ipv4s;

    private static List<IPAddress> _ipv6s;

    private static List<IPAddress> _subNets;

    private static List<IPAddress> _defaultIPGateways;

    #endregion


    #region public

    /// <summary> IP集合 </summary>

    public static List<IPAddress> IPs
    {
        get
        {
            if (_ips == null)
            {
                ReadNetworkInterface();
            }
            return _ips;
        }
    }

    /// <summary> IPv4集合 </summary>
    public static List<IPAddress> IPv4s
    {
        get
        {
            if (_ipv4s == null)
            {
                ReadNetworkInterface();
            }
            return _ipv4s;
        }
    }

    /// <summary> IPv6集合 </summary>
    public static List<IPAddress> IPv6s
    {
        get
        {
            if (_ipv6s == null)
            {
                ReadNetworkInterface();
            }
            return _ipv6s;
        }
    }

    /// <summary> 子网掩码集合 </summary>
    public static List<IPAddress> SubNets
    {
        get
        {
            if (_subNets == null)
            {
                ReadNetworkInterface();
            }
            return _subNets;
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary> 默认的IP网关集合 </summary>
    public static List<IPAddress> DefaultIPGateways
    {
        get
        {
            if (_defaultIPGateways == null)
            {
                ReadNetworkInterface();
            }
            return _defaultIPGateways;
        }
    }

    /// <summary> 默认网关下的本地唯一ip </summary>
    public static string LocalIP
    {
        get
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < IPv4s.Count; i++)
            {
                string ipv4 = IPv4s[i].ToString();
                string _3rd = ipv4.Remove(ipv4.LastIndexOf('.'));
                for (int j = 0; j < DefaultIPGateways.Count; j++)
                {
                    if (DefaultIPGateways[j].ToString().StartsWith(_3rd))
                    {
                        return ipv4;
                    }
                }
            }
            return "localhost";
        }
    }
    #endregion

    #endregion

    /// <summary>
    /// 读取网络接口信息
    /// </summary>
    private static void ReadNetworkInterface()
    {
        //获取所有的网关接口
        NetworkInterface[] networkInterfaces =NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
        foreach (var ni in networkInterfaces)
        {
            //获取ip接口的属性
            IPInterfaceProperties iPInterfaceProperties = ni.GetIPProperties();

            //遍历ip接口的所有ip
            foreach (var ip in iPInterfaceProperties.UnicastAddresses)
            {
                //添加ip地址
                if (_ips == null) _ips = new List<IPAddress>();

                _ips.Add(ip.Address);

                //添加ipv4
                if (ip.Address.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
                {
                    if (_ipv4s == null) _ipv4s = new List<IPAddress>();
                    _ipv4s.Add(ip.Address);
                }//添加ipv6
                else if (ip.Address.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6)
                {
                    if (_ipv6s == null) _ipv6s = new List<IPAddress>();
                    _ipv6s.Add(ip.Address);
                }

                //添加子网掩码
                if (_subNets == null) _subNets = new List<IPAddress>();
                _subNets.Add(ip.IPv4Mask);

                //添加默认网关
                if (_defaultIPGateways == null) _defaultIPGateways = new List<IPAddress>();
                _defaultIPGateways.Add(iPInterfaceProperties.GatewayAddresses[0].Address);
            }
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取IPv4,unity封装的方式
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static List<string> GetIPv4s()
    {
        //获取ip4的ip地址
        List<string> list = new List<string>();

        string name = Dns.GetHostName();
        IPAddress[] ipadrlist = Dns.GetHostAddresses(name);

        foreach (IPAddress ipa in ipadrlist)
        {
            if (ipa.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
            {
                list.Add(ipa.ToString());
            }
        }

        return list;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取IPv6,unity封装的方式
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static List<string> GetIPv6s()
    {
        //获取ipv6的ip地址
        List<string> list = new List<string>();

        string name = Dns.GetHostName();
        IPAddress[] ipadrlist = Dns.GetHostAddresses(name);

        foreach (IPAddress ipa in ipadrlist)
        {
            if (ipa.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6)
            {
                list.Add(ipa.ToString());
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
}