PAT甲级(Advanced Level)练习题 A+B Format (20)

题目描述

Calculate a + b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

输入描述:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where -1000000 <= a, b <= 1000000. The numbers are separated by a space.

输出描述:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

输入例子:

-1000000 9

输出例子:

-999,991

题目分析思路

本题是简单的实现两个数相加，然后格式化输出结果。由于要考虑正负号，而且输出时要从后往前每3个数加逗号，所以采用string来实现。首先通过循环把相加结果的数逆序存在字符串中，对字符串添加逗号，最后再把字符串翻转过来，即可达到正确结果。

代码实现（C++版本）

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

string reverseStr(string a,int sign){
    string b = "";
    string temp = "";
    for(int i =0;i<a.length();i++){
        temp+=a[i];
        if(i%3==2 && i!=a.length()-1)
            temp+=",";
    }

    if(sign==0){
        temp+="-";
    }
    for(long i = temp.length()-1; i>=0; i--){
        b += temp[i];
    }

    return b;
}

int main()
{
    int a , b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    int c = a+b;
    int sign = 0;
    if (c >= 0)
        sign =1;
    else
        sign = 0;
    c = abs(c);
    string out = "";
    while(c!=0){
        int temp = c%10;
        out += static_cast<char>(temp + '0');
        c = c/10;
    }
    out =reverseStr(out,sign);
    cout << out<<endl;
    return 0;
}