题目描述
Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −106≤a,b≤106. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991
题目理解,求a+b的和,结果每三位用‘,’隔开。
求解思路:
方法一
C语言:初步尝试,求解两整数之和,若结果<0输出负号,循环结果倒序后每三位输出‘,’
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a,b;
int i=0,j=0;
int m,n;
int s[12];
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);m=a+b;
if(m<0) m=-1*m;
while(m>0){
n=m%10;
// printf("%d**",n);
s[i]=n;
m/=10;
//printf("%d,%d\n",i,s[i]);
i++;
}
//printf("%d\n",a+b);
if(a+b<0){
printf("-");
}
for(j=i-1;j>=0;j--){
printf("%d",s[j]);
if((j+3)%3==0&&j!=0)
printf(",");
}
}
提交后答案部分错误
检查
漏掉答案为0的情况
此方法效率较低
方法二
C语言:初步尝试,借鉴其他人的思想,由于a,b大小限制,所以答案可以分为一下几类讨论
- 三位分级法,而且-2000000<= sum <= 2000000;所以我们可以分类讨论:(设 c 为sum的绝对值,因为结果有负数,所以要用绝对值进行分类讨论)
- C<1000 (直接输出sum)
- 1000<= C <1000000 (有一个逗号)
- C>=1000000 (有两个逗号)
-
最后,每种情况对应一种输出方式;然后输出结果。
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a,b;
int sum,abssum;
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
sum=a+b;
abssum=abs(sum);
if(abssum<1000)
{
printf("%d",sum);
}
else if(abssum>=1000&&abssum<1000000){
printf("%d,%03d",sum/1000,abssum%1000);
}
else if(abssum>=1000000){
printf("%d,%03d,%03d",sum/1000000,(abssum/1000)%1000,abssum%1000);
}
}