一个testbench

module bidirection_io(inner_port,out_en,outer_port);
input out_en;
inout[7:0] inner_port;
inout[7:0] outer_port;
assign outer_port=(out_en==1)?inner_port:8'hzz;
assign inner_port=(out_en==0)?outer_port:8'hzz;
endmodule

随机化激励产生，自动结果比较

`timescale 1ns/10ps
module tb();
reg[7:0] inner_port_tb_reg;
wire[7:0] inner_port_tb_wire;
reg[7:0] outer_port_tb_reg;
wire[7:0] outer_port_tb_wire;
reg out_en_tb;
integer i;

initial
begin
out_en_tb=0;
inner_port_tb_reg=0;
outer_port_tb_reg=0;
i=0;
repeat(20)
begin
#50
i=$random;
out_en_tb=i[0]; //randomize out_en_tb
inner_port_tb_reg=$random; //randomize data
outer_port_tb_reg=$random;
end
end

//**** drive the ports connecting to bidirction_io
assign inner_port_tb_wire=(out_en_tb==1)?inner_port_tb_reg:8'hzz;
assign outer_port_tb_wire=(out_en_tb==0)?outer_port_tb_reg:8'hzz;

//instatiate the bidirction_io module
bidirection_io bidirection_io_inst(.inner_port(inner_port_tb_wire),
.out_en(out_en_tb),
.outer_port(outer_port_tb_wire));

//***** monitor ******
always@(out_en_tb,inner_port_tb_wire,outer_port_tb_wire)
begin
#1;
if(outer_port_tb_wire===inner_port_tb_wire)
begin
$display("\n **** time=%t ****",$time);
$display("OK! out_en=%d",out_en_tb);
$display("OK! outer_port_tb_wire=%d,inner_port_tb_wire=%d",
outer_port_tb_wire,inner_port_tb_wire);
end
else
begin
$display("\n **** time=%t ****",$time);
$display("ERROR! out_en=%d",out_en_tb);
$display("ERROR! outer_port_tb_wire != inner_port_tb_wire" );
$display("ERROR! outer_port_tb_wire=%d, inner_port_tb_wire=%d",
outer_port_tb_wire,inner_port_tb_wire);
end
end
endmodule