WPF开发笔记：事件交互

基础桌面应用事件交互

事件驱动与数据驱动

窗口数据模型封装

//MainWindow.XAML 
<Grid>
 <TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="tbName" Margin="450,148,0,0" Text="{Binding Value}" 
               Foreground="{Binding ValueColor}"   TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
</Grid> 
//MainWindow.xaml.cs
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    MainViewModel mainViewModel=null;
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
         mainViewModel = new MainViewModel();
        this.DataContext = mainViewModel;
    }

    private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)      //事件驱动有控件参与
    {
        mainViewModel.Value = "100";
    }
}
//MainViewWindow,cs
public class MainViewModel:INotifyPropertyChanged                       //数据驱动
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;        //订阅的方式更新数据
   
    private string _Value= "WPFNETS";
    public string Value
    {
        get { return _Value; }
        set { _Value = value;
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Value"));
            if (value == "100")
                ValueColor = Brushes.Red;
        }
    }
 
    private Brush _valueColor = Brushes.Orange;
    public Brush ValueColor
    {
        get { return _valueColor; }
        set { _valueColor = value;
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("ValueColor"));
        }
    }
}

MVVM 模式的基本操作

MVVM模式

• Model:数据模型、View(界面)、ViewModel(业务逻辑处理)

MVVM模式下的数据绑定

<ItemsControl Grid.Column="1" ItemsSource="{Binding ValueList}" Background="Khaki">
       <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
           <DataTemplate>
               <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="20,20">
                   <TextBlock Text="{Binding Value}"/>
                   <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
               </StackPanel>

           </DataTemplate>
       </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>    
//-------------------------------------------//      
//               MainViewModel.cs 
//-------------------------------------------//
    
public List<ValueModel> ValueList { get; set; } = new List<ValueModel>
{ 
new ValueModel{ Value="123",Name="aaa" },
new ValueModel{ Value="456",Name="bbb" },
}; 
//-------------------------------------------//      
//               ValueModel.cs 
//-------------------------------------------//
 public class ValueModel
{
	public string Value { get; set; }
	public string Name { get; set; }
}

MVVM模式下的行为绑定

//MainWindow.XAML 
<Grid>
    <Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,29,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"
     Command="{Binding VlaueCommand}" CommandParameter="123" />       //Button 行为绑定  
    //<!--UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged 当Value 变化时，实时更新-->
    <TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" x:Name="tbName" Margin="450,148,0,0"
        Text="{Binding Value,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" 
        Foreground="{Binding ValueColor}" 
        TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
    <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center"  Text="UserName" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
  
//-------------------------------------------//      
//               MainViewModel.cs 
//-------------------------------------------//
public class MainViewModel:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
   //TextBox Text={"binding Value"}
    private string _Value= "WPFNETS";                  /
    public string Value
    {
        get { return _Value; }
        set { _Value = value;
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Value"));
            if (value == "100")
                ValueColor = Brushes.Red;
            (this.VlaueCommand as CommandBase).RaiseCanChanged();  //强转为 CommandBase 
        }
    }
 //TextBox Foreground="{Binding ValueColor}" 
    private Brush _valueColor = Brushes.Orange;
    public Brush ValueColor
    {
        get { return _valueColor; }
        set { _valueColor = value;
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("ValueColor"));
        }
    }
//Button  Command="{Binding VlaueCommand}" 行为绑定
    private ICommand _valueCommand ;
    public ICommand VlaueCommand
    {
        get {
            if (_valueCommand == null)
            {
                //Button 行为事件执行 ValueCommandAciton 将TextBox Value 修改为100
                _valueCommand = new CommandBase() { DoAction = new Action<object>(ValueCommandAciton),     
                 DoCanExecute=new Func<object, bool>(CanExecute)};
            }
            return _valueCommand; }
        set { _valueCommand = value; }
    }
    private void ValueCommandAciton(object obj)
    {
        Value = "100";
    }
  private bool CanExecute(object obj)
    {
        return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Value);
    }
}
//-------------------------------------------//      
//               CommandBase.cs 
//-------------------------------------------//

class CommandBase : ICommand           
{
    public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;

    public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
    {
        return DoCanExecute.Invoke(parameter)==true;
    }

    public void Execute(object parameter)           //xaml CommandParemeter="123"  点击事件发生进入
    {
        //控制逻辑
        DoAction?.Invoke(parameter);
    }
    public Action<object> DoAction { set; get; }                //Action 委托
    public Func<object, bool> DoCanExecute { set; get; }        //Func 委托
    public void RaiseCanChanged(){
        CanExecuteChanged?.Invoke(this,new EventArgs());
    }
}