Nokia_5110显示屏STM32F103x开发

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-12 19:55:50 发布

Bruce_lp

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-12 19:55:50 发布

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分类专栏： STM32F10x

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37788383/article/details/90576756

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13 篇文章 3 订阅

订阅专栏

一、显示屏模块选型
1.1 Nokia 5110 LCD（蓝屏）液晶屏模块
在这里插入图片描述
1.2 简介：
Nokia5110液晶是诺基亚手机的二手拆机屏，底板为本站设计，四角有定位孔，排列如下：

接线端口功能	端口名称	连接引脚
复位	RST	PB 15
片选芯片使能	CE	PB 14
模式选择： 1 写数据，0 写指令	DC	PB 13
串行数据线	DIN	PB 12
串行时钟线	CLK	PB 1
电源输入	VCC	3.3v和5v均可，经过实验验证，没有问题。最好和引脚电压一样
背光控制端	BL	PB 0
地线	GND	GND

1.3 显示屏显示分成 5 行
在这里插入图片描述

二、程序开发
这里有两个，关于显示数据的数组，我把放在两个不同的头文件中，一个为了方便显示英文，一个为了方便显示中文。英文操作简单一点。
2.1 main函数

程序链接：

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_37788383/11887775

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "nokia_5110.h"

char juli[8]="-----.-";
double temp = 23563.7;


 int main(void)
 {	
	 delay_init();	    	 //延时函数初始化	
	 NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);	//设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
	 LCD_init(); 	 
	 
//显示有三种方式  x为0-83，y为0-5
// 1) LCD_write_english_string(0,0,"LOCATION OK   ");      显示 英文 字母
// 2) LCD_write_string(0,2,juli,7);                        显示 数字，阿拉伯字母
// 3) LCD_write_chinese_string(X, Y,ch_with,num,line,row); 显示 汉字 （不大好用啊）
	 
/*******************************************
*目的：在LCD上显示汉字
*参数：X、Y    -- 显示汉字的起始X、Y坐标
*      ch_with -- 汉字点阵的宽度
*      num     -- 显示汉字的个数
*      line    -- 汉字点阵数组中的起始行数
*      row     -- 汉字显示的行间距
*******************************************/   
  while(1)
	{
		juli[0]=(int)temp%100000/10000+0x30;
		juli[1]=(int)temp%10000/1000+0x30;
		juli[2]=(int)temp%1000/100+0x30;
		juli[3]=(int)temp%100/10+0x30;
		juli[4]=(int)temp%10+0x30;
		juli[6]=(int)(temp*10)%10+0x30;
		LCD_write_string(0,2,juli,7);      //显示 数字，阿拉伯字母
		
		LCD_write_english_string(0,0,"LOCATION OK   ");   //显示 英文 字母
			
	}
 }

2.2 模块.h文件

#ifndef __NOKIA5110_H_
#define __NOKIA5110_H_

#include "sys.h"

#define SCLK     PBout(1)  //串行时钟线
#define SDIN     PBout(12) //串行数据线
#define LCD_DC   PBout(13) //模式选择： 1 写数据，0 写指令
#define LCD_CE   PBout(14) //芯片使能
#define LCD_RST  PBout(15) //复位，低电平有效
#define LCD_BL   PBout(0)  //背光
  
void LCD_init(void);
void LCD_clear(void);
void LCD_write_english_string(unsigned char X,unsigned char Y,char *s);
void LCD_write_string(unsigned char X,unsigned char Y,char *s,char length);  
void LCD_write_chinese_string(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y,
                              unsigned char ch_with,unsigned char num,
                              unsigned char line,unsigned char row);              
void LCD_draw_bmp_pixel(unsigned char X,unsigned char Y,unsigned char *map,
                        unsigned char Pix_x,unsigned char Pix_y);              
#endif

2.3 英文显示头文件

// 6 x 8 font
// 1 pixel space at left and bottom
// index = ASCII - 32
const unsigned char font6x8[][6] =
{
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },   // sp
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00 },   // !
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00 },   // "
    { 0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14 },   // #
    { 0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12 },   // $
    { 0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23 },   // %
    { 0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50 },   // &
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00 },   // '
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00 },   // (
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00 },   // )
    { 0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14 },   // *
    { 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08 },   // +
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00 },   // ,
    { 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08 },   // -
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00 },   // .
    { 0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02 },   // /
    { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E },   // 0
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00 },   // 1
    { 0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46 },   // 2
    { 0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31 },   // 3
    { 0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10 },   // 4
    { 0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39 },   // 5
    { 0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30 },   // 6
    { 0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03 },   // 7
    { 0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36 },   // 8
    { 0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E },   // 9
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00 },   // :
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00 },   // ;
    { 0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00 },   // <
    { 0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 },   // =
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08 },   // >
    { 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06 },   // ?
    { 0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E },   // @
    { 0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C },   // A
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36 },   // B
    { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22 },   // C
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C },   // D
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41 },   // E
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01 },   // F
    { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A },   // G
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F },   // H
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00 },   // I
    { 0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01 },   // J
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41 },   // K
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40 },   // L
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F },   // M
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F },   // N
    { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E },   // O
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06 },   // P
    { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E },   // Q
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46 },   // R
    { 0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31 },   // S
    { 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01 },   // T
    { 0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F },   // U
    { 0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F },   // V
    { 0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F },   // W
    { 0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63 },   // X
    { 0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07 },   // Y
    { 0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43 },   // Z
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00 },   // [
    { 0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55 },   // 55
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00 },   // ]
    { 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04 },   // ^
    { 0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40 },   // _
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00 },   // '
    { 0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78 },   // a
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38 },   // b
    { 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20 },   // c
    { 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F },   // d
    { 0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18 },   // e
    { 0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02 },   // f
    { 0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C },   // g
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78 },   // h
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00 },   // i
    { 0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00 },   // j
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00 },   // k
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00 },   // l
    { 0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78 },   // m
    { 0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78 },   // n
    { 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38 },   // o
    { 0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18 },   // p
    { 0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC },   // q
    { 0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08 },   // r
    { 0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20 },   // s
    { 0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20 },   // t
    { 0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C },   // u
    { 0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C },   // v
    { 0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C },   // w
    { 0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44 },   // x
    { 0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C },   // y
    { 0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44 },   // z
    { 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 }    // horiz lines
};

2.4 中文显示头文件

const unsigned char write_chinese[][24]={

//测
	{0x89,0xF2,0x00,0xFF,0x01,0xF9,0xFF,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x07,0x00},
//试
	{0x11,0xF6,0x00,0x04,0x24,0xE4,0x24,0x24,0xFF,0x05,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x00},
//程
	{0x8A,0x6A,0xFF,0x49,0x20,0xAF,0xA9,0xE9,0xA9,0xAF,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x07,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00},
//序
	{0x00,0xFE,0x42,0x4A,0x4A,0x5B,0xEA,0x5A,0x4A,0xC2,0x42,0x00,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
        
       
//电
	{0x00,0xFC,0x94,0x94,0x94,0xFF,0x94,0x94,0x94,0xFE,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x06,0x00},
//子
	{0x20,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x21,0xF9,0x29,0x25,0x23,0x31,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
//制
	{0x18,0xD6,0x54,0xFF,0x54,0x56,0xD4,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x07,0x00},
//作
	{0x10,0x08,0xFC,0x13,0x08,0x04,0xFF,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00},
//杂
	{0x40,0x62,0x52,0xCA,0x47,0xE2,0x42,0xDE,0x50,0x50,0x58,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x00},
//志
	{0x04,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x24,0xBF,0x24,0x24,0x24,0xA6,0x04,0x00,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x04,0x05,0x04,0x06,0x00,0x03,0x00},
//社
	{0x84,0x44,0xF5,0x2E,0x40,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x07,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00},
	};