《OpenCV》☞ Mouse as a Paint-Brush （鼠标事件）

鼠标事件：

首先创建一个鼠标回调函数，当鼠标事件发生时触发执行。鼠标事件可以是与鼠标相关的任何事，如left-button down, left-button up, left-button double-click等对每个鼠标事件，它都会给出发生时坐标（x,y）。有了这些事件和坐标，可以通过鼠标对图像进行各种处理。

列出所有的可行事件

import cv2
events = [i for i in dir(cv2) if 'EVENT' in i]
print events

'''
['EVENT_FLAG_ALTKEY', 'EVENT_FLAG_CTRLKEY', 
 'EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON', 'EVENT_FLAG_MBUTTON', 'EVENT_FLAG_RBUTTON', 
 'EVENT_FLAG_SHIFTKEY', 'EVENT_LBUTTONDBLCLK', 'EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN', 'EVENT_LBUTTONUP', 
 'EVENT_MBUTTONDBLCLK', 'EVENT_MBUTTONDOWN', 'EVENT_MBUTTONUP', 
 'EVENT_MOUSEHWHEEL', 'EVENT_MOUSEMOVE', 'EVENT_MOUSEWHEEL', 'EVENT_RBUTTONDBLCLK', 
 'EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN', 'EVENT_RBUTTONUP']
'''

创建鼠标回调函数有特定格式，不同的回调函数只有功能不同。

示例一：下列假设我们的鼠标事件双击时是画个圆,且显示出位置坐标。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import cv2
import numpy as np


# mouse callback function
def draw_circle(event, x, y, flags, param):
    if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDBLCLK:
        cv2.circle(img, (x,y), 10, (200,230,180,0.1),-1)
        cv2.putText(img, '(' + str(x) + ',' + str(y) + ')',org=(x+10,y+10),fontFace=cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,fontScale=0.3,color=(0,0,255))


# create a image, a window and bing the function to window
img = cv2.imread('../image/girl001.png')
cv2.namedWindow('image',cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.setMouseCallback('image', draw_circle)

while True:
    cv2.imshow('image', img)
    if cv2.waitKey(30) & 0xFF == 27:
        break
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

示例而：拖动鼠标画图

import cv2
import numpy as np

drawing = False # true if mouse is pressed
mode = True # if True, draw rectangle. Press 'm' to toggle to curve
ix,iy = -1,-1


# mouse callback function
def drawing(event,x,y,flags,param):
    global ix,iy,drawing,mode
    if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        drawing = True
        ix,iy = x,y
    elif event == cv2.EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:
        if drawing is True:
            if mode is True:
                cv2.rectangle(img, (ix,iy), (x,y),(0,255,0),-1)
            else:
                cv2.circle(img,(x,y),5,(0,0,255),-1)
    elif event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
        drawing = False
        if mode is True:
            cv2.rectangle(img,(ix,iy),(x,y),(0,255,0),-1)
        else:
            cv2.circle(img, (x, y), 5, (0, 0, 255), -1)


img = cv2.imread('../image/girl001.png')
cv2.namedWindow('image')
cv2.setMouseCallback('image',drawing)


while True:
    cv2.imshow('image',img)
    k = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
    if k == ord('m'):
        mode = not mode
    elif k == 27:
        break
cv2.destroyAllWindows()