VTK多视图观察

左：

右：

前：

后：

#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkSTLReader.h>
#include <vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera.h>
#include <vtkCameraActor.h>
#include <vtkCamera.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>

#include <vtkAutoInit.h> 
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingFreeType);

void ViewDirection(vtkRenderer* renderer,
	double lookX, double lookY, double lookZ,
	double upX, double upY, double upZ)
{
	renderer->GetActiveCamera()->SetPosition(lookX, lookY, lookZ);    // 相机位置
	renderer->GetActiveCamera()->SetFocalPoint(0, 0, 0);			  // 焦点位置
	renderer->GetActiveCamera()->SetViewUp(upX, upY, upZ);			  // 相机朝上方向
	renderer->ResetCamera();
    renderer->Render();
}

// 左视图
void ViewPositiveX(vtkRenderer* renderer)
{
	ViewDirection(renderer, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
}

// 右视图
void ViewNegativeX(vtkRenderer* renderer)
{
	ViewDirection(renderer, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
}

// 前视图
void ViewPositiveY(vtkRenderer* renderer)
{
	ViewDirection(renderer, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0);
}

// 后视图
void ViewNegativeY(vtkRenderer* renderer)
{
	ViewDirection(renderer, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0);
}

// 上视图
void ViewPositiveZ(vtkRenderer* renderer)
{
	ViewDirection(renderer, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, -1);
}

// 下视图
void ViewNegativeZ(vtkRenderer* renderer)
{
	ViewDirection(renderer, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1);
}

int main(int, char* [])
{
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkSTLReader> reader = vtkSmartPointer<vtkSTLReader>::New();	    // 读取STL
	reader->SetFileName("C:\\Users\\wangjun\\3D Objects\\F22.STL");
	reader->Update();

	vtkSmartPointer <vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
	mapper->SetInputConnection(reader->GetOutputPort());

	vtkSmartPointer <vtkActor> actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
	actor->SetMapper(mapper);

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
	renderer->AddActor(actor);
	renderer->SetBackground(0.1, 0.2, 0.4);

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renWin = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
	renWin->AddRenderer(renderer);
	renWin->SetSize(300, 300);

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> iren = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
	iren->SetRenderWindow(renWin);
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera> style = vtkSmartPointer<vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera>::New();
	iren->SetInteractorStyle(style);


	//ViewPositiveX(renderer);  // 左
	//ViewNegativeX(renderer);	// 右
	//ViewPositiveY(renderer);	// 前
	//ViewNegativeY(renderer);	// 后
	//ViewPositiveZ(renderer);	// 上
	//ViewNegativeZ(renderer);	// 下

	renWin->SetSize(600, 600);
	renWin->Render();
	iren->Start();

	renderer->ResetCamera();

	return 0;
}