delphi vcl图像的二值化

unit Unit2;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls, Vcl.ExtCtrls, Vcl.ComCtrls;

type
  TForm2 = class(TForm)
    im: TImage;
    load: TButton;
    save: TButton;
    ScrollBox1: TScrollBox;
    ScrollBox2: TScrollBox;
    im1: TImage;
    StaticText1: TStaticText;
    StaticText2: TStaticText;
    TrackBar1: TTrackBar;
    StaticText3: TStaticText;
    procedure loadClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure saveClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormShow(Sender: TObject);
    procedure TrackBar1Change(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form2: TForm2;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}


procedure TForm2.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
begin
    TrackBar1.Max := 255;
    TrackBar1.Min := 0;
end;

//加载图片  load
procedure TForm2.loadClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
    //加载 与 exe 同级目录下的 bmp 文件 gg.bmp
    im.Picture.Bitmap.LoadFromFile(ExtractFilePath(ParamStr(0))+'gg.bmp');
end;

//保存图片  save
procedure TForm2.saveClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
    //save im1
    im1.Picture.Bitmap.SaveToFile('save.bmp');
end;

//二值化    heibai
procedure TForm2.TrackBar1Change(Sender: TObject);
var
   p : PByteArray;
   g , x , y : Integer;
   //保存修改后的值  b
   b : TBitmap;
begin
   //创建一个位图 b
   b := TBitmap.Create;
   b.Assign(im.Picture.Bitmap);
   for y := 0 to b.Height - 1 do
   begin
     //这里返回的是一个指针 p
     p := b.ScanLine[y];
     for x := 0 to b.Width - 1 do
     begin
       //灰度化   g
       g := round(p[x*3+2]*0.3+p[x*3+1]*0.59+p[x*3]*0.11);
       //TrackBar1 一个可以拉动的控件  t
       if g>=TrackBar1.Position then
       begin
          //白色 255
          p[x*3+2] := 255; p[x*3+1] := 255;p[x*3] := 255;
       end
       else
       begin
          //黑色  0
          p[x*3+2] := 0; p[x*3+1] := 0;p[x*3] := 0;
       end;
     end;
   end;
   //在 image 控件上显示位图 释放内存 b
   im1.Picture.Bitmap.Assign(b);
   b.Destroy;
end;

end.