java实现弹球游戏

import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.Timer;

public class PinBall {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		new MyPinBall().init();
	}

}

class MyPinBall{
	private Frame f = new Frame("弹球游戏");
	Random random = new Random();
	
	//定义桌面宽度
	private final int TABLE_WIDTH = 300;
	//定义桌面高度
	private final int TABLE_HEIGHT = 400;
	
	//球拍的垂直位置
	private final int RACKET_Y = 340;
	//racketX 代表球拍的水平位置
	private int racketX = random.nextInt(200);
	//下面定义球拍的高度和宽度
	private final int RACKET_HEIGHT = 20;
	private final int RACKET_WIDTH = 60;
	
	//小球的大小,填充fillOval函数的高和宽
	private final int BALL_SIZE = 16;
	
	//小球纵向的运行速速
	private int ySpeed = 10;
	//返回一个-0.5~0.5的比率，用于控制小球的运行方向
	private double xyRate = random.nextDouble() - 0.5;
	//小球横向的运行速度
	private int xSpeed = (int)(ySpeed * xyRate * 2);
	
	//ballX和ballY代表小球的坐标
	private int ballX = random.nextInt(200) + 20;
	private int ballY = random.nextInt(10) + 20;
	
	private MyCanvas  tableArea = new MyCanvas();
	//借助swing的timer函数
	Timer timer;
	//游戏结束
	private boolean isLose =  false;
	//初始化函数
	public void init(){
		//设置桌面区域的最佳大小
		tableArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(TABLE_WIDTH, TABLE_HEIGHT));
		f.add(tableArea);
		//添加键盘监听器
		KeyAdapter keyProcssor = new KeyAdapter(){public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke){
			//按下向左向右键时，球拍分别减少、增加
			if(ke.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
				if(racketX > 0){
					racketX -= 10;
				}
			}
			if(ke.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
				if(racketX < TABLE_WIDTH - RACKET_WIDTH){
					racketX +=10;
				}
			}
		}};
		//为窗口和tableArea分别添加键盘监听器
		f.addKeyListener(keyProcssor);
		tableArea.addKeyListener(keyProcssor);
		//定义每0.1秒执行一次的时间监听器
		ActionListener taskPerformer = evt ->{
			//如果小球碰到左边边框
			if(ballX <= 0 || ballX >= TABLE_WIDTH - BALL_SIZE){
				xSpeed = -xSpeed;
			}
			//如果小球的高度超出了球拍的位置，且横向不在球拍范围之内，游戏结束
			if(ballY >= RACKET_Y - BALL_SIZE && (ballX < racketX || ballX > racketX + RACKET_WIDTH)){
				timer.stop();
				//设置游戏是否结束的旗标为true
				isLose = true;
				tableArea.repaint();
			}
			//如果小球位于球拍之内，且到达球拍位置，小球反弹
			else if(ballY <= 0 || ballY >= RACKET_Y - BALL_SIZE && ballX > racketX && ballX <= racketX + RACKET_WIDTH){
				ySpeed = -ySpeed;
			}
			//小球坐标增加
			ballY += ySpeed;
			ballX += xSpeed;
			tableArea.repaint();
		};
		//定义每一秒执行一次
		timer = new Timer(100,taskPerformer);
		timer.start();
		f.pack();
		f.setVisible(true);
		
	}
	class MyCanvas extends Canvas{
		//重写Canvas 的paint()方法,实现绘画
		@Override
		public void paint(Graphics g) {
			//如果游戏已经结束
			if(isLose){
				g.setColor(new Color(255,0,0));
				g.setFont(new Font("Times",Font.BOLD,30));
				g.drawString("游戏结束！", 50, 200);
			}else{
				//如果游戏为结束
				//设置颜色，并绘制小球
				g.setColor(new Color(240,240,80));
				g.fillOval(ballX, ballY, BALL_SIZE, BALL_SIZE);
				//绘制颜色，并绘制球拍
				g.setColor(new Color(80,80,200));
				g.fillOval(racketX, RACKET_Y, RACKET_WIDTH, RACKET_HEIGHT);
			}
		}
	}
	
 }