JAVA小游戏推球球

图形化界面的简单应用
先看效果

java小游戏推球球

代码如下

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class PinBall {
    JFrame f = new JFrame("弹球小游戏");
    //桌面的高度和宽度
    private final int Table_Width = 300;
    private final int Table_Height = 400;

    //球拍的宽度和高度
    private final int Racket_width = 60;
    private final int Racket_Height = 20;

    //小球的尺寸
    private final int Ball_Size = 16;

    //定义变量，记录小球的坐标
    private int ballX = 120;
    private int ballY = 20;

    //定义变量，记录小球在x和y轴方向上移动的速度
    private int speedX = 8;
    private int speedY = 4;

    //记录球拍的坐标
    private int racketX = 120;
    private final int racketY = 340;

    //标识当前游戏是否结束
    private boolean isOver = false;

    //声明一个定时器
    private Timer timer;

    //自定义一个类，继承canvas，充当画布
    private class MyCanvas extends Canvas{
        //重写paint方法
        public void paint(Graphics g){
            //绘制内容
            if(isOver){
                //游戏结束
                g.setColor(Color.RED);
                g.setFont(new Font("Times",Font.BOLD,30));
                g.drawString("游戏结束~",60,200);
            }else{
                //游戏中
                //绘制小球
                g.setColor(Color.RED);
                g.fillOval(ballX,ballY,Ball_Size,Ball_Size);

                //绘制球拍
                g.fillRect(racketX,racketY,Racket_width,Racket_Height);
            }
        }
    }
    //创建绘画区域
    MyCanvas drawArea = new MyCanvas();

    public void init(){

        //组装视图，游戏逻辑的控制

        //完成球拍坐标的变化
        KeyListener listener = new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获取当前按下的键
                int Keycode = e.getKeyCode();
                if(Keycode == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
                    if(racketX > 0){
                        racketX -= 15;
                    }
                }
                if(Keycode == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
                    if (racketX < (Table_Width - Racket_width)) {
                        racketX += 15;
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        //给Frame和drawArea注册监听器
        f.addKeyListener(listener);
        drawArea.addKeyListener(listener);

        //小球坐标的控制
        ActionListener task = new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //根据边界范围，修正速度
                if(ballX <= 0 || ballX >= (Table_Width-Ball_Size)){
                    speedX = -speedX;
                }
                if(ballY <= 0 || (ballY > racketY-Ball_Size && ballX > racketX && ballX < racketX+Racket_width)){
                    speedY = -speedY;
                }
                //当前小球超出球范围，游戏结束
                if(ballY > racketY-Ball_Size && (ballX < racketX || ballX > racketX+Racket_width)){
                    //停止定时器
                    timer.stop();
                    isOver = true;
                    //重绘界面
                    drawArea.repaint();
                }
                //更新小球的坐标，重绘界面
                ballX += speedX;
                ballY += speedY;
                //重绘界面
                drawArea.repaint();
            }
        };
        timer = new Timer(40,task);
        timer.start();

        drawArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(Table_Width,Table_Height));

        f.setSize(310,410);
        f.setLocation(600,300);
        f.add(drawArea);
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setVisible(true);

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new PinBall().init();
    }
}