pytorch中的torch.cat()和torch.chunk()

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-21 00:29:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-21 00:29:31 发布

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分类专栏： pytorch 文章标签： pytorch 深度学习机器学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38406029/article/details/122280708

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本文介绍了PyTorch中处理张量的两个重要函数：torch.cat()用于沿指定维度拼接多个张量，而torch.chunk()则将一个张量按维度分割为多个子张量。通过实例展示了如何使用这两个函数进行张量的组合与拆分，对于理解和操作PyTorch张量具有指导意义。

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用法介绍

pytorch中张量进行拼接和分割的函数分别是torch.cat()和torch.chunk()。torch.cat()是将多个张量组成的元组按照指定的维度进行拼接。torch.chunk()是对一个张量按照某个维度分割成多个子张量块。它们具体的用法如下所示

torch.cat(tensors, dim=0, *, out=None) $⟶\longrightarrow$ Tensor

tensors (tuple of tensor)：张量组成的元组
dim (int)：按照某个维度对多个张量进行拼接

注意： 如果多个张量按照某个维度进行拼接，那么其它的维度要一致。

torch.chunk(input, chunks, dim=0) $⟶\longrightarrow$ List of Tensors

input (Tensor)：要被分割的张量
chunks (int)：被分割的张量数
dim (int)：按照某个维度对张量进行分割

代码示例

torch.cat()的代码示例如下所示

>>> import torch
>>> x = torch.randn(2,3)
>>> x
tensor([[-0.5654,  0.7048,  0.5851],
        [-1.3871,  0.5481,  0.3028]])
>>> torch.cat((x,x,x),0)
tensor([[-0.5654,  0.7048,  0.5851],
        [-1.3871,  0.5481,  0.3028],
        [-0.5654,  0.7048,  0.5851],
        [-1.3871,  0.5481,  0.3028],
        [-0.5654,  0.7048,  0.5851],
        [-1.3871,  0.5481,  0.3028]])
>>> torch.cat((x,x,x),1)
tensor([[-0.5654,  0.7048,  0.5851, -0.5654,  0.7048,  0.5851, -0.5654,  0.7048,
          0.5851],
        [-1.3871,  0.5481,  0.3028, -1.3871,  0.5481,  0.3028, -1.3871,  0.5481,
          0.3028]])

torch.chunk()的代码示例如下所示

>>> import torch
>>> x = torch.randn(8,8)
>>> x
tensor([[ 1.0272,  1.5964,  0.1502,  1.3435, -0.1774,  0.7908,  0.6920,  1.0908],
        [ 0.8614, -0.3212,  0.4715,  0.1476,  1.7950,  1.8308, -0.1419, -0.1448],
        [-0.7407,  0.5510,  0.1284,  0.1485,  0.2997, -0.8133,  1.5608,  0.0682],
        [ 0.7217,  0.5292,  0.2469,  0.1823, -0.6200,  0.9436, -0.5221, -0.9343],
        [-2.0195, -2.3613, -0.6441, -1.7863,  1.4207,  0.4124,  0.5508, -0.2569],
        [ 0.4582, -1.6445, -0.6813, -0.8802,  0.9870, -0.6599, -0.4719,  0.3088],
        [-1.6415, -0.9834,  0.1687,  0.0159,  0.4456, -0.1823,  0.9652, -0.2785],
        [ 0.8765,  0.8214,  1.0971, -0.4150, -0.9499, -0.5875, -1.3902, -0.9129]])
>>> x.chunk(chunks=2, dim=0)
(tensor([[ 1.0272,  1.5964,  0.1502,  1.3435, -0.1774,  0.7908,  0.6920,  1.0908],
        [ 0.8614, -0.3212,  0.4715,  0.1476,  1.7950,  1.8308, -0.1419, -0.1448],
        [-0.7407,  0.5510,  0.1284,  0.1485,  0.2997, -0.8133,  1.5608,  0.0682],
        [ 0.7217,  0.5292,  0.2469,  0.1823, -0.6200,  0.9436, -0.5221, -0.9343]]), 
 tensor([[-2.0195, -2.3613, -0.6441, -1.7863,  1.4207,  0.4124,  0.5508, -0.2569],
        [ 0.4582, -1.6445, -0.6813, -0.8802,  0.9870, -0.6599, -0.4719,  0.3088],
        [-1.6415, -0.9834,  0.1687,  0.0159,  0.4456, -0.1823,  0.9652, -0.2785],
        [ 0.8765,  0.8214,  1.0971, -0.4150, -0.9499, -0.5875, -1.3902, -0.9129]]))
>>> x.chunk(chunks=2, dim=1)
(tensor([[ 1.0272,  1.5964,  0.1502,  1.3435],
        [ 0.8614, -0.3212,  0.4715,  0.1476],
        [-0.7407,  0.5510,  0.1284,  0.1485],
        [ 0.7217,  0.5292,  0.2469,  0.1823],
        [-2.0195, -2.3613, -0.6441, -1.7863],
        [ 0.4582, -1.6445, -0.6813, -0.8802],
        [-1.6415, -0.9834,  0.1687,  0.0159],
        [ 0.8765,  0.8214,  1.0971, -0.4150]]), 
 tensor([[-0.1774,  0.7908,  0.6920,  1.0908],
        [ 1.7950,  1.8308, -0.1419, -0.1448],
        [ 0.2997, -0.8133,  1.5608,  0.0682],
        [-0.6200,  0.9436, -0.5221, -0.9343],
        [ 1.4207,  0.4124,  0.5508, -0.2569],
        [ 0.9870, -0.6599, -0.4719,  0.3088],
        [ 0.4456, -0.1823,  0.9652, -0.2785],
        [-0.9499, -0.5875, -1.3902, -0.9129]]))