第六章 数组

1.创建数组

1.1一维数组

        int year[] = new int[9]{1, 2, 3};
        int month[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
        int day[] = new int[]{1 ,2, 4};
        String strOne[] = new String[]{"li", "hahha"};

1.2而维数组

        int year[][] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};
        int month[][] = new int[5][5];

2.数组基本操作

2.1遍历数组

    int year[][] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4, 5, 7}};
    int month[][] = new int[5][5];
    for (int i = 0; i < year.length; i ++){
        for (int j = 0; j < year[i].length; j++){
            System.out.print(year[i][j]+",");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    for (int x[] : year){
        for (int y : x){
            System.out.print(y+",");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

2.2填充数组

        int[] arr = new int[6];
        Arrays.fill(arr, 9);

2.3对数组排序

        int arrA[] = new int[]{9, 3, 4, 6 ,7};
        Arrays.sort(arrA);
        for (int x :arrA){
            System.out.print(x + ",");
        }

2.4复制数组

        int arrA[] = new int[]{9, 3, 4, 6 ,7};
        int arrB[] = Arrays.copyOf(arrA, 9);

2.5查询数组

        int arrA[] = new int[]{9, 3, 4, 6 ,7};
        int index = Arrays.binarySearch(arrA, 4);
        System.out.println("index = "+index);