采用softmax回归模型对MNIST数据集进行训练、测试和评估,得到结果的正确率。
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
import tensorflow as tf
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("Mnist_data/",one_hot = True)
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784])
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x,W)+b)
y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10])
cross_entropy = -tf.reduce_sum(y_*tf.log(y))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.01).minimize(cross_entropy)
#初始化变量;
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)
#训练;
for i in range(1000):
batch_xs,batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
sess.run(train_step,feed_dict = {x:batch_xs,y_:batch_ys})
#测试;
correct_predction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1),tf.argmax(y_,1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_predction,tf.float32))
print(sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict = {x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels}))