cafee安装教程（GPU）

步骤简述：

1.安装GPU驱动（系统适配，不采取手动安装的方式）

2.安装依赖（cuda依赖库，caffe依赖）

3.安装cuda

4.安装cudnn(只是复制文件加链接，不需要编译安装的过程)

5.安装caffe

6.安装pycaffe

7.安装matcaffe

 获取资源

cuda8.0 , cudnn ,caffe-master (暂未提供，网上下载)

caffe-master: 

git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git

 

 

 

1.安装GPU（系统适配，不采取手动安装的方式）

（通过下载nvidia驱动后手动安装，禁核显驱动的方式容易导致重启后循环登录，不建议采用该方式。）

 

关闭bios里的secure boot(否则无法使用显卡驱动)

 

设置----软件和更新----附加驱动----使用NVIDIA....(专有)----应用更改----（之后为半小时的等待）-----提示重新启动

 

终端中输入

nvidia-smi

 

返回以下结果则说明显卡安装完毕。

 

2.安装依赖（GPU依赖库，caffe依赖）（opencv不用编译安装,apt-get安装即可）

sudo apt-get install vim python-pip git  build-essential python-opencv libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler libopenblas-dev liblapack-dev libatlas-base-dev libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev libboost-all-devfreeglut3-dev build-essential libx11-dev libxmu-dev libxi-dev libgl1-mesa-glx libglu1-mesa libglu1-mesa-dev

 

3.安装cuda

进入到有cuda安装文件的目录，执行安装文件（确定该目录下有cuda_8.0.61_375.26_linux.run文件）

 

sudo sh ./cuda_8.0.61_375.26_linux.run

之后会有安装提示，第一步选择n,即不安装nvidia驱动（因为之前已经安装过了），其他选项都选y以及默认安装目录就行了。

如果安装完成后还提示有缺失的库，就用apt-get安装相应的库，具体库的名字在网上能找到。

 

安装结束后，终端输入

sudo nvcc -V

 

显示如下结果则表示安装完成

 

 

测试cuda sample

cd /usr/local/cuda-7.5/samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery
make -j4
./deviceQuery

 

显示如下结果则表示cuda安装已经完成

 

 

4.安装cudnn(只是复制文件加链接，不需要编译安装的过程)

tar -zxvf cudnn-8.0-linux-x64-v5.1.tgz
cd cuda    
sudo cp lib64/lib* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/    
sudo cp include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda/include/ 
cd /usr/local/cuda/lib64/  
sudo chmod +r libcudnn.so.x.x.x  # x替换为自己查看.so的版本 ，如libcudnn.so.5.1.10
sudo ln -sf libcudnn.so.x.x.x libcudnn.so.x  
sudo ln -sf libcudnn.so.x libcudnn.so  
sudo ldconfig  
sudo vim /etc/profile

 添加环境变量如下：

export PATH=/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

 

 

5.安装caffe

cd ~/caffe-master #进入到caffe-master的目录，路径根据你的caffe-master的实际路径而改变
cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
vim Makefile.config

 

Makefile.config 注意修改红色部分

## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html
# Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!


# cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN).
# USE_CUDNN := 1


# CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).
CPU_ONLY := 1


# uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers
# USE_OPENCV := 0
# USE_LEVELDB := 0
# USE_LMDB := 0


# uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary)
# You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any
# possibility of simultaneous read and write
# ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1


# Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3
# OPENCV_VERSION := 3


# To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following.
# N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++
# CUSTOM_CXX := g++


# CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need.
CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda
# On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via
# "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead:
# CUDA_DIR := /usr


# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.
# For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 through *_61 lines for compatibility.
# For CUDA < 8.0, comment the *_60 and *_61 lines for compatibility.
# For CUDA >= 9.0, comment the *_20 and *_21 lines for compatibility.
CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \
-gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \
-gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \
-gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \
-gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \
-gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 \
-gencode arch=compute_60,code=sm_60 \
-gencode arch=compute_61,code=sm_61 \
-gencode arch=compute_61,code=compute_61


# BLAS choice:
# atlas for ATLAS (default)
# mkl for MKL
# open for OpenBlas
BLAS := atlas
# Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.
# Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS
# (which should work)!
# BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas
# BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas


# Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path
# BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include
# BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib


# This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface.
# MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin.
# MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local
# MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app


# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
# ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
# $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \
# $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include


# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)
# PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \
# /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include


# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.
PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib
# PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib


# Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only)
# PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import