安装arm_qt交叉编译环境(亲测有效)

1、下载编译器Linaro Releases

Linaro Releases
在这里插入图片描述这里面的版本特别多,对应的版本都会不一样,如下图
在这里插入图片描述

需要看arm开发板是32位的还是64位的,我用的开发板是32位的,所以我下载的是gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64-arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz
在这里插入图片描述下载完成后,将其解压:

 tar -xvf gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz

重命名:

mv gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf arm-linux-gnueabihf

将目标复制到/opt目录下:

sudo cp -rf arm-linux-gnueabihf/ /opt

安装完成后,还需要手动添加环境变量:

sudo gedit /etc/profile

将下面一行代码加入到/etc/profile的最下面:

export PATH="/opt/arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin:$PATH"

保存退出后执行下面命令,使环境变量生效:

source /etc/profile

可以检查一下有没有安装成功:

arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -v

显示如下,即证明安装成功:
在这里插入图片描述

2、下载qt-everywhere-src-5.14.2.tar.xz

注意:必须下载与自己qt版本对于的qt-everywhere,这里我下载的是:
qt-everywhere-src-5.14.2.tar.xz

下载完成后,解压:

tar xvf qt-everywhere-src-5.14.2.tar.xz

修改/qt-everywhere-src-5.14.2/qtbase/mkspecs/linux-arm-gnueabi-g++/qmake.conf文件,需要将编译器的具体路径加上去,具体修改如下:
在这里插入图片描述执行configure,进入路径qt-everywhere-src-5.14.2中,执行configure命令,具体参数如下:

./configure -release -nomake examples -no-iconv -no-opengl -no-assimp -no-qt3d-profile-jobs -no-qt3d-profile-gl -xplatform linux-arm-gnueabi-g++ -prefix /home/wh/qt5.14.2/qt5.14.2-arm32 -opensource -confirm-license

这里,有很多配置项,简单说明下:
-prefix选项后面的路径就是自己建的一个文件夹,用来存放编译后的qmake和其他一些配置文件
-xplatform linux-arm-gnueabi-g++ \ 就是指定编译的为ARM版本 还有一些参数,可以参考其它文章

生成命令:

sudo make -j4

安装命令:

sudo make install

以上是32位的,64位的过程是类似的

3、配置32位ARM交叉编译器

打开qt->项目->manage kits中的kits
c++
在这里插入图片描述g++
在这里插入图片描述qmake
在这里插入图片描述kits
在这里插入图片描述

Building on: linux-g++ (x86_64, CPU features: mmx sse sse2) Building for: linux-aarch64-gnu-g++ (arm64, CPU features: neon) Target compiler: gcc 6.3.1 Configuration: cross_compile use_gold_linker compile_examples enable_new_dtags largefile neon precompile_header shared rpath release c++11 c++14 concurrent dbus reduce_exports stl Build options: Mode ................................... release Optimize release build for size ........ no Building shared libraries .............. yes Using C standard ....................... C11 Using C++ standard ..................... C++14 Using ccache ........................... no Using gold linker ...................... yes Using new DTAGS ........................ yes Using precompiled headers .............. yes Using LTCG ............................. no Target compiler supports: NEON ................................. yes Build parts ............................ libs Qt modules and options: Qt Concurrent .......................... yes Qt D-Bus ............................... yes Qt D-Bus directly linked to libdbus .... no Qt Gui ................................. yes Qt Network ............................. yes Qt Sql ................................. yes Qt Testlib ............................. yes Qt Widgets ............................. yes Qt Xml ................................. yes Support enabled for: Using pkg-config ....................... yes udev ................................... no Using system zlib ...................... yes Qt Core: DoubleConversion ....................... yes Using system DoubleConversion ........ no GLib ................................... no iconv .................................. yes ICU .................................... no Tracing backend ........................ Logging backends: journald ............................. no syslog ............................... no slog2 ................................ no Using system PCRE2 ..................... no Qt Network: getifaddrs() ........................... yes IPv6 ifname ............................ yes libproxy ............................... no Linux AF_NETLINK ....................... yes OpenSSL ................................ yes Qt directly linked to OpenSSL ........ no OpenSSL 1.1 ............................ no DTLS ................................... yes SCTP ................................... no Use system proxies ..................... yes Qt Gui: Accessibility .......................... yes FreeType ............................... yes Using system FreeType ................ no HarfBuzz ............................... yes Using system HarfBuzz ................ no Fontconfig ............................. no Image formats: GIF .................................. yes ICO .................................. yes JPEG ................................. yes Using system libjpeg ............... yes PNG .................................. yes Using system libpng ................ no EGL .................................... no OpenVG ................................. no OpenGL: Desktop OpenGL ....................... no OpenGL ES 2.0 ........................ no OpenGL ES 3.0 ........................ no OpenGL ES 3.1 ........................ no OpenGL ES 3.2 ........................ no Vulkan ................................. no Session Management ..................... yes Features used by QPA backends: evdev .................................. yes libinput ............................... no INTEGRITY HID .......................... no mtdev .................................. no tslib .................................. no xkbcommon .............................. no X11 specific: XLib ................................. no EGL on X11 ........................... no QPA backends: DirectFB ............................... no EGLFS .................................. no LinuxFB ................................ yes VNC .................................... yes Mir client ............................. no Qt Sql: SQL item models ........................ yes Qt Widgets: GTK+ ................................... no Styles ................................. Fusion Windows Qt PrintSupport: CUPS ................................... no Qt Sql Drivers: DB2 (IBM) .............................. no InterBase .............................. no MySql .................................. no OCI (Oracle) ........................... no ODBC ................................... no PostgreSQL ............................. no SQLite2 ................................ no SQLite ................................. yes Using system provided SQLite ......... no TDS (Sybase) ........................... no Qt Testlib: Tester for item models ................. yes Qt SerialBus: Socket CAN ............................. yes Socket CAN FD .......................... yes Qt QML: QML network support .................... yes QML debugging and profiling support .... yes QML sequence object .................... yes QML list model ......................... yes QML XML http request ................... yes QML Locale ............................. yes QML delegate model ..................... yes Qt Quick: Direct3D 12 ............................ no AnimatedImage item ..................... yes Canvas item ............................ yes Support for Qt Quick Designer .......... yes Flipable item .......................... yes GridView item .......................... yes ListView item .......................... yes TableView item ......................... yes Path support ........................... yes PathView item .......................... yes Positioner items ....................... yes Repeater item .......................... yes ShaderEffect item ...................... yes Sprite item ............................ yes Qt Scxml: ECMAScript data model for QtScxml ...... yes Qt Gamepad: SDL2 ................................... no Qt 3D: Assimp ................................. yes System Assimp .......................... no Output Qt3D Job traces ................. no Output Qt3D GL traces .................. no Use SSE2 instructions .................. no Use AVX2 instructions .................. no Aspects: Render aspect ........................ yes Input aspect ......................... yes Logic aspect ......................... yes Animation aspect ..................... yes Extras aspect ........................ yes Qt 3D Renderers: OpenGL Renderer ........................ yes Qt 3D GeometryLoaders: Autodesk FBX ........................... no Qt Wayland Client ........................ no Qt Wayland Compositor .................... no Qt Bluetooth: BlueZ .................................. no BlueZ Low Energy ....................... no Linux Crypto API ....................... no WinRT Bluetooth API (desktop & UWP) .... no Qt Sensors: sensorfw ............................... no Qt Quick Controls 2: Styles ................................. Default Fusion Imagine Material Universal Qt Quick Templates 2: Hover support .......................... yes Multi-touch support .................... yes Qt Positioning: Gypsy GPS Daemon ....................... no WinRT Geolocation API .................. no Qt Location: Qt.labs.location experimental QML plugin . yes Geoservice plugins: OpenStreetMap ........................ yes HERE ................................. yes Esri ................................. yes Mapbox ............................... yes MapboxGL ............................. no Itemsoverlay ......................... yes QtXmlPatterns: XML schema support ..................... yes Qt Multimedia: ALSA ................................... no GStreamer 1.0 .......................... no GStreamer 0.10 ......................... no Video for Linux ........................ yes OpenAL ................................. no PulseAudio ............................. no Resource Policy (libresourceqt5) ....... no Windows Audio Services ................. no DirectShow ............................. no Windows Media Foundation ............... no Qt Tools: QDoc ................................... no Qt WebEngine: Embedded build ......................... yes Pepper Plugins ......................... no Printing and PDF ....................... no Proprietary Codecs ..................... no Spellchecker ........................... yes Native Spellchecker .................... no WebRTC ................................. no Use System Ninja ....................... no Geolocation ............................ yes WebChannel support ..................... yes Use v8 snapshot ........................ yes Kerberos Authentication ................ no Building v8 snapshot supported ......... yes Use ALSA ............................... no Use PulseAudio ......................... no Optional system libraries used: re2 .................................. no icu .................................. no libwebp, libwebpmux and libwebpdemux . no opus ................................. no ffmpeg ............................... no libvpx ............................... no snappy ............................... no glib ................................. no zlib ................................. yes minizip .............................. no libevent ............................. no jsoncpp .............................. no protobuf ............................. no libxml2 and libxslt .................. no lcms2 ................................ no png .................................. no JPEG ................................. no harfbuzz ............................. no freetype ............................. no x11 .................................. no Required system libraries: fontconfig ........................... no dbus ................................. no nss .................................. no khr .................................. no glibc ................................ yes Required system libraries for qpa-xcb: libdrm ............................... no xcomposite ........................... no xcursor .............................. no xi ................................... no xrandr ............................... no xtst ................................. no Note: Also available for Linux: linux-clang linux-icc
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