VScode中指定OpenCV的编译参数

cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
int main(int argc, char** argv){
    cv::Mat image;
    image = cv::imread("./kernel.png");
    if(image.data== nullptr)//nullptr是c++11新出现的空指针常量
    {
        cerr<<"图片文件不存在"<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    cv::imshow("这里是窗口的名字",image);
    cv::waitKey(0);// 按任意键在0秒后退出窗口，不写这句话是不会显示出窗口的
    return 0;
}

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "/usr/local/include/opencv4/**",
                "/usr/local/lib/**",
                "/usr/local/share/**"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/clang",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++14",
            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-clang-x64",
            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

task.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [{
            "label": "compile",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
                "-I", "/usr/local/include/",
                "-I", "/usr/local/include/opencv4/",
                "-L", "/usr/local/lib/",
                "-L", "/usr/local/opencv4/lib/",
                
                "-l", "opencv_calib3d",
                "-l", "opencv_imgproc",
                "-l", "opencv_imgcodecs", 
                "-l", "opencv_flann",
                "-l", "opencv_video",
                "-l", "opencv_imgproc",
                "-l", "opencv_core",
                "-l", "opencv_gapi",
                "-l", "opencv_highgui",
                "-l", "opencv_photo",
                "-l", "opencv_features2d",
                "-l", "opencv_videoio",
                "-l", "opencv_objdetect",
                "-l", "opencv_ml",
                "-l", "opencv_dnn"
            ],
            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": [
                    "relative",
                    "${workspaceRoot}"
                ],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            },
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C/C++",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "preLaunchTask": "compile",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}