[Python Crash Course] Basics_Class

class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.weight = 10
        self.height = 0

    def sit(self):
        print(self.name + " is sitting.")

    def sleep(self):
        print(self.name + " is sleeping.")

    def read_weight(self):                           # def weight:函数名/变量名重用 is not callable
        print("the weight:", self.weight)                           # 不转str也可

    def read_height(self, new_value):
        self.height = new_value
        print("the height:", self.height)

    def read_age(self):
        self.age = self.age + 1
        print("the new age:", self.age)


# create instance #
dog_a = Dog('Hello', 3)
dog_a.sit()
dog_a.read_weight()

# update attribute #
dog_a.weight = 20
dog_a.read_weight()         # change directly

dog_a.read_height(30)       # change vio method

# increment attribute's value #
dog_a.read_age()


# Inheritance #
class BorderCollie(Dog):
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        super().__init__(name, age)     # super(): the connection between SuperClass and SubClass
        self.size = 30

    def read_size(self):
        print("the size:", self.size)

    def sleep(self):
        print(self.name + " is not sleeping.")


BorderCollie_1 = BorderCollie("World", 5)
BorderCollie_1.sit()
BorderCollie_1.read_size()

# override #
BorderCollie_1.sleep()