vscode 配置与插件记录

Nightmare004

已于 2024-06-10 17:37:24 修改

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分类专栏：安装与配置文章标签： vscode ide 编辑器

于 2024-04-29 10:36:35 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39942341/article/details/138153051

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本文围绕VSCode展开，介绍了Python和C++相关插件，如Python的Python Debugger、ruff等，C++的C/C++ Extension Pack等。还说明了单文件编译时task.json、debug配置文件的生成方法，以及通用插件和代码段设置，帮助用户更好地使用VSCode。

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Command Palette（ctrl + shift + p）

vscode插件

python

Python
Python Debugger
ruff
isort
Pylance
Jupyter
Jupyter Keymap
Jupyter Slide Show
Jupyter Cell Tags
autoDocstring - Python Docstring Generator

ruff + isort
（选中import，shift + alt + o刷格式；shift + alt + f刷格式）
在这里插入图片描述
在setting.json里这么配置，这样你保存时就会自动format。（不用右键了）
“【python】”: {
“editor.defaultFormatter”: “charliermarsh.ruff”,
“editor.codeActionsOnSave”: {
“source.organizeImports.ruff”: “explicit”
}
},
另外把默认格式化器放在python scope下，就不会影响其他默认格式化器（比如js项目的eslint或者prettier）

pylance
需要

pip install pylance

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
autodocsting

C++

C/C++ Extension Pack
Doxygen Documentation Generator

单文件

在这里插入图片描述
选择编译方式

接着就会发现多了一个task.json和一个exe

task.json

文档：https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/variables-reference#_predefined-variables

可以通过ctrl + shift + p输入Tasks: Configure Default Build Task得到，也可以直接运行得到
在这里插入图片描述
这个是运行完g++后默认生成的task.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file",
            "command": "D:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

debug

点击齿轮，点g++
在这里插入图片描述

会生成lauch.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C/C++: g++.exe build and debug active file",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "Set Disassembly Flavor to Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

接着F5就能用这个配置文件debug了

通用

GitLens
Git Graph
Git History
Git Blame
Git Extension Pack
IntelliCode
IntelliCode API Usage Examples
Material Icon Theme
markdownlint
Markdown All in One

代码段

File->Preferences->Configure User Snippets
在这里插入图片描述
以python为例

这里用header触发开头的utf
用main触发if __name__

{
	// Place your snippets for python here. Each snippet is defined under a snippet name and has a prefix, body and 
	// description. The prefix is what is used to trigger the snippet and the body will be expanded and inserted. Possible variables are:
	// $1, $2 for tab stops, $0 for the final cursor position, and ${1:label}, ${2:another} for placeholders. Placeholders with the 
	// same ids are connected.
	// Example:
	// "Print to console": {
	// 	"prefix": "log",
	// 	"body": [
	// 		"console.log('$1');",
	// 		"$2"
	// 	],
	// 	"description": "Log output to console"
	// }
	"HEADER":{
        "prefix": "header",
        "body": [
        "#!/usr/bin/env python",
        "# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-",
		"",
        // "'''",
        // "@File    :   $TM_FILENAME",
        // "@Time    :   $CURRENT_YEAR/$CURRENT_MONTH/$CURRENT_DATE $CURRENT_HOUR:$CURRENT_MINUTE:$CURRENT_SECOND",
        // "@Author  :   python",
        // "@Version :   1.0",
        // "@Contact :   python@qq.com",
        // "@License :   (C)Copyright 2017-2018, Liugroup-NLPR-CASIA",
        // "@Desc    :   None",
        
        // "'''",
        // "",
        // "# here put the import lib",
        // "$0"
        ],
    },
	"Print to console": {
		"prefix": "main",
		"body": [
			"if __name__ == '__main__':",
			"    ${1:pass}",
			""
		],
		"description": "python--main"
	}
}