使用sonic进行音频倍速播放

sonic库源码：https://github.com/waywardgeek/sonic

//创建对象
sonicStream sncStream=sonicCreateStream(audio->audioContext->sample_rate, audio->audioContext->channels);
 //设置倍速
 sonicSetSpeed(sncStream, speed);
 sonicSetPitch(sncStream, 1.0);
 sonicSetRate(sncStream, 1.0);
 //写入音频裸流
int ret = sonicWriteShortToStream(sncStream, (short*)audio->getAudioBuff(), audio_size/(audio->audioContext->channels * av_get_bytes_per_sample(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16)));
//int ret = sonicWriteShortToStream(sncStream, (float*)audio->getAudioBuff(), audio_size/(audio->audioContext->channels * av_get_bytes_per_sample(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16)));
int new_buffer_size;
int num_samples = sonicSamplesAvailable(sncStream);
//计算缓冲区大小
int size = num_samples * audio->audioContext->channels * av_get_bytes_per_sample(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16);
if (audio_size < size)
{
	speed_buf = new uint8_t[size];
  speed_buf_size = size;
}
if (ret)
{
	// 从流中读取处理好的数据
	new_buffer_size = sonicReadShortFromStream(sncStream, (short*)speed_buf, num_samples);
	//new_buffer_size = sonicReadFloatFromStream(sncStream, (float*)audio->getAudioBuff(), numSamples);
}
audio->audioBuff = (uint8_t*)speed_buf;
audio_size = new_buffer_size * audio->audioContext->channels * av_get_bytes_per_sample(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16);
 audio->setAudioBuffSize(audio_size);
 //销毁对象
 sonicDestroyStream(sncStream);
 audio->setAudioBuffSize(audio_size);

其中audio->getAudioBuff() 以及audio->audioBuff就是音频解码后的PCM数据

int size = num_samples * audio->audioContext->channels * av_get_bytes_per_sample(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16);

由于sonic库处理的数据为short类型或者float类型，但是ffmpeg重采样后的数据和SDL使用的数据都是uint8类型，所以这里数据长度就需要重新计算：原始的数据长度/(音频通道数 * S16类型数据所占字节数)