调用pycocotools计算mAP

from pycocotools.coco import COCO
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
import json
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile

# coco格式的json文件，原始标注数据
anno_file = '/home/j_m/Desktop/val/val.json'
coco_gt = COCO(anno_file)

# 用GT框作为预测框进行计算，目的是得到detection_res
with open(anno_file, 'r') as f:
    json_file = json.load(f)
annotations = json_file['annotations']
detection_res = []
for anno in annotations:
    detection_res.append({
        'score': 1.,
        'category_id': anno['category_id'],
        'bbox': anno['bbox'],
        'image_id': anno['image_id']
    })

with NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.json') as tf:
    # 由于后续需要，先将detection_res转换成二进制后写入json文件
    content = json.dumps(detection_res).encode(encoding='utf-8')
    tf.write(content)
    res_path = tf.name

    # loadRes会在coco_gt的基础上生成一个新的COCO类型的instance并返回
    coco_dt &