ubuntu更改主机名及用户名

终端@前面为用户名，@后面为主机名

1 修改主机名字

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

• 直接更改第二行的xxx为自己想要的

127.0.0.1	localhost
127.0.1.1	xxx
The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

• 重启hosts文件

sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

2 修改用户名

gedit ~/.bashrc 

• 找到PS1部分

if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]aaaaa@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
else
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\aaaaa@\h:\w\$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
    PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}aaaaa@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
    ;;
*)
    ;;
esac

• 把aaaaa部分换成自己想要的名字后保存
• source ~/.bashrc