随机取数（整 + 浮） - 升级最终版

接 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40893824/article/details/105907220 中的 1.4.3

1 代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define min 1e-4 
using namespace std;

long long LLmyrand(long long length) 
{
	long long r, p;
	if(length < 32768)
		return rand()%(length+1);
	else
	{
		r = rand();
		p = (1.0*r/32767)*length;
		//cout << "粗略 p - m =  " << p << endl;
		if (r < 32767)
		{
			length = (1.0*(r + 1)/32767)*length - (1.0*r/32767)*length; 
			p += LLmyrand(length);
		} 
		return p;
	}
}

long double LDmyrand(long double length) 
{
	long long r;
	long double p, leng;
	r =  LLmyrand((long long)length); 
	//cout << "粗略 p - m =  " << p << endl;
	
	p = (long double)r ;
	leng = length - r;
	if(leng >= 1)
	{
		p += (1.0*rand())/32768;	
	}
	else
	{
		p += (1.0*rand())/32767*leng;
	}
	return p;
}

void creat()
{
	long long m, n, p, i, length;
	long double m1, n1, p1, length1;
	
	cout << "n - m > 32768 生成整数 - 改进" << endl << endl;
	m = -2111231231231;
	n =  33112312312312;
	cout << "m = " << m << endl;
	cout << "n = " << n << endl;
	cout << "在[" << m << ", " << n << "]中随机取整数：" << endl << endl;
	for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{	
		length = n - m;
		p = LLmyrand(length) + m;
		//cout << "p - m =  " << p - m << endl;
		cout << "第" << setw(2) << i + 1 << " 次：p = " << p << endl << endl;
	}
	cout << endl << endl << endl; 
	
	
	cout << "n1 - m1 > 32768 生成浮点数 - 改进" << endl << endl;
	m1 = -1231123123.123123123;
	n1 =  1231123123.1212;
	cout << "m1 = " << setprecision(20) << m1 << endl;
	cout << "n1 = " << setprecision(20) << n1 << endl;
	cout << "在[" << setprecision(20) << m1 << ", " << n1 << "]中随机取浮点数：" << endl << endl;
	for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{	
		length1 = n1 - m1;
		p1 = LDmyrand(length1) + m1;
		//cout << "p1 - m1 =  " << p1 - m1 << endl;
		cout << "第" << setw(2) << i + 1 << " 次：p1 = " << setprecision(20) <<p1 << endl << endl;
	}
	cout << endl << endl << endl; 
}

int main()
{
	srand(time(NULL));
	int i;
	i = rand();
	
	creat(); 
	
	system("pause"); 
	return 0;
}

2 运行情况