1785: Problem A: Average Speed 求走了多远

Problem A: Average Speed

You have bought a car in order to drive from Waterloo to a big city. The odometer on their car is broken, so you cannot measure distance. But the speedometer and cruise control both work, so the car can maintain a constant speed which can be adjusted from time to time in response to speed limits, traffic jams, and border queues. You have a stopwatch and note the elapsed time every time the speed changes. From time to time you wonder, "how far have I come?". To solve this problem you must write a program to run on your laptop computer in the passenger seat.

Standard input contains several lines of input: Each speed change is indicated by a line specifying the elapsed time since the beginning of the trip (hh:mm:ss), followed by the new speed in km/h. Each query is indicated by a line containing the elapsed time. At the outset of the trip the car is stationary. Elapsed times are given in non-decreasing order and there is at most one speed change at any given time.

For each query in standard input, you should print a line giving the time and the distance travelled, in the format below.

Input

Output

Sample Input

00:00:01 100
00:15:01
00:30:01
01:00:01 50
03:00:01
03:00:05 140

Sample Output

00:15:01 25.00 km
00:30:01 50.00 km
03:00:01 200.00 km

HINT

给出我们时间和速度，让我们求出走了多远的距离  输入要注意

关于空格的的输入控制使用char ch = getchar()，同时它还作为了本题的一个是否输出的标识控制的条件 。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int h,m,s;
	double sum=0,nowv=0,nowtime=0,time=0;
	while(scanf("%d:%d:%d",&h,&m,&s)!=EOF)
	{
		char c;
		c=getchar();
		time=h*3600+m*60+s;
		if(c==' ')  //通过判断是否存在' '来判断速度是否变化 并输入 
		{
			int v;
			scanf("%d",&v);
			sum+=(time-nowtime)/3600*nowv; //先换成小时再乘以速度/每小时 
			nowtime=time;
			nowv=v;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%02d:%02d:%02d",h,m,s);
			printf(" %.2f km\n",sum+(time-nowtime)/3600*nowv);
		 } 
	}
	return 0;
}