tensorboard的各种图

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#定义层，add_layer(输入数据，输入数据维数，输出数据维数，激励函数)
def add_layer(inputs,in_size,out_size,n_layer,activate_function=None):
    layer_name = 'layer%s'%n_layer
    with tf.name_scope(layer_name):  #层名称
        with tf.name_scope('weights'):
            Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size,out_size]),name='W')
            tf.summary.histogram(layer_name+'/weights',Weights)  #画图
        with tf.name_scope('biases'):
            bias = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,out_size])+0.1,name='b')
            tf.summary.histogram(layer_name+'/biases',bias)
        with tf.name_scope('Wx_plus_b'):
            Wx_plus_b = tf.add(tf.matmul(inputs,Weights),bias)
        if activate_function is None:
            outputs = Wx_plus_b
        else:
            outputs = activate_function(Wx_plus_b)
            tf.summary.histogram(layer_name+'/outputs',outputs)
        return outputs

#自定义数据集, [:,np.newaxis]可以生成shape=(300，1)的张量；[np.newaxis:,]可以生成shape=(1,300)的张量
x_data = np.linspace(-1,1,300)[:,np.newaxis]  
noise = np.random.normal(0,0.05,x_data.shape) #噪声
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise

with tf.name_scope('inputs'):   #可视化图输入名称
    xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1],name='x_input')
    ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1],name='y_input')

#添加隐藏层
l1 = add_layer(xs,1,10,n_layer=1,activate_function=tf.nn.relu)
#添加输出层
prediction = add_layer(l1,10,1,n_layer=2,activate_function = None)

#reduction_indices=[1]将其维数降到一维，即将其相加求和
with tf.name_scope('loss'):
    loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys-prediction),reduction_indices=[1]))
    tf.summary.scalar('loss',loss)  #loss的收敛图使用tf.summary.scalar
with tf.name_scope('train'):
    train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

#初始化变量variable
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)

merged=tf.summary.merge_all()
writer = tf.summary.FileWriter('logs/',sess.graph)   #mac环境下，logs路径为Users/用户名/logs

for i in range(1000):
    sess.run(train_step,feed_dict = {xs:x_data,ys:y_data})
    if i%50 == 0:
        #print(sess.run(loss,feed_dict = {xs:x_data,ys:y_data}))
        result = sess.run(merged,
                         feed_dict = {xs:x_data,ys:y_data})
        writer.add_summary(result,i)

tips：tf.summary.scalar(‘loss’,loss) #loss的收敛图使用此方法
tf.summary.histogram(layer_name+’/weights’,Weights) #画图，其他数据用此方法