C++ 函数指针与指针函数

函数指针：就是指向函数的指针变量，其本质还是一个指针，只是这个指针指向的是一个函数

用法：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int MAX(int x, int y);

void main()
{ 
	int a,b;
	cout << "please input a and b :";
	cin >> a >> b;

	int (*p)(int x, int y);
	p = MAX;

	cout << "max = ";
	int m = p(a,b);  //int m = (*p)(a,b); 也是可以的
	cout << m << endl;

}

int MAX(int x, int y)
{
	return x>y?x:y;
}

扩展，可以将一个指向函数的指针当做另一个函数的参数，直接上代码：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int MAX(int x, int y);
int MIN(int x, int y);
int add(int x, int y);
void process(int x, int y, int (*fun)(int x, int y));

void main()
{ 
	int a,b;
	cout << "please input a and b :";
	cin >> a >> b;

	cout << "max = ";
	process(a,b,MAX);

	cout << "min = ";
	process(a,b,MIN);

	cout << "sum = ";
	process(a,b,add);

}

int MAX(int x, int y)
{
	return x>y?x:y;
}

int MIN(int x, int y)
{
	return x>y?y:x;
}

int add(int x, int y)
{
	return x+y;
}

void process(int x, int y, int (*fun)(int x, int y))
{
	int result;
	result = (*fun)(x,y);

	cout << result << endl;
}

 

指针函数：就是带指针的函数，其本质还是一个函数

应用示例：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int *search(int (*p)[4], int n);
int *search1(int array[][4], int n);


void main()
{ 
	int score[][4] = {{23,53,24,53},{27,38,46,28},{37,48,29,40}};
	
	int *p,*q;
	

	int n;
	cout << "please input a number:";
	cin >> n;
	p = search(score,n);
	q = search1(score,n);

	for (int i=0;i<4;i++)
		cout << *(p+i) << " ";
	cout << endl;

	for (int i=0;i<4;i++)
		cout << *(q+i) << " ";
	cout << endl;
}

int *search(int (*p)[4], int n)
{
	int *result;
	result = *(p+n);

	return result;
}

int *search1(int array[][4], int n)
{
	int *result;
	result = &array[n][0];
	return result;
}

 

后来也发现一篇讲的不错的博客：函数指针和指针函数用法和区别