题目描述
Due to recent rains, water has pooled in various places in Farmer John's field, which is represented by a rectangle of N x M (1 <= N <= 100; 1 <= M <= 100) squares. Each square contains either water ('W') or dry land ('.'). Farmer John would like to figure out how many ponds have formed in his field. A pond is a connected set of squares with water in them, where a square is considered adjacent to all eight of its neighbors. Given a diagram of Farmer John's field, determine how many ponds he has.
由于近期的降雨,雨水汇集在农民约翰的田地不同的地方。我们用一个NxM(1<=N<=100;1<=M<=100)网格图表示。每个网格中有水('W') 或是旱地('.')。一个网格与其周围的八个网格相连,而一组相连的网格视为一个水坑。约翰想弄清楚他的田地已经形成了多少水坑。给出约翰田地的示意图,确定当中有多少水坑。
输入输出格式
输入格式:
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M * Lines 2..N+1: M characters per line representing one row of Farmer John's field. Each character is either 'W' or '.'. The characters do not have spaces between them.
第1行:两个空格隔开的整数:N 和 M 第2行到第N+1行:每行M个字符,每个字符是'W'或'.',它们表示网格图中的一排。字符之间没有空格。
输出格式:
Line 1: The number of ponds in Farmer John's field.
一行:水坑的数量
输入输出样例
输入样例#1:
10 12 W........WW. .WWW.....WWW ....WW...WW. .........WW. .........W.. ..W......W.. .W.W.....WW. W.W.W.....W. .W.W......W. ..W.......W.
输出样例#1:
3
说明
OUTPUT DETAILS: There are three ponds: one in the upper left, one in the lower left, and one along the right side.
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int xx[8]={-1,1,0,0,-1,-1,1,1};
int yy[8]={0,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1,1};
int n,m,ans=0,h[10001][3];
char a[101][101];
void js(int p,int q)
{
int x,y,t=0,w=1;
ans++;
h[1][1]=p;
h[1][2]=q;
a[p][q]='.';
do
{
t++;
for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
{
x=h[t][1]+xx[i];
y=h[t][2]+yy[i];
if(x>0&&x<=n&&y>0&&y<=m&&a[x][y]=='W')
{
a[x][y]='.';
w++;
h[w][1]=x;
h[w][2]=y;
}
}
}while(t<w);
}
int main()
{
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
cin>>a[i][j];
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
if(a[i][j]=='W')
js(i,j);
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}