【多视角】Multi-Point Integrated Sensing and Communication: Fusion Model and Functionality Selection

  • Use K K K dual-functional radars (DFR) to sense one target object and communicate with one user.
  • A functionality selection module, which is represented by a binary variable x = \mathbf{x}= x= [ x 1 , … , x K ] T ∈ { 0 , 1 } K [x_1,\ldots,x_K]^T\in\{0,1\}^K [x1,,xK]T{ 0,1}K,is adopted to determine the working states of all the DFRs. Specifically, x i = 1 x_i=1 xi=1, ∀ i ∈ { 1 , … , K } \forall i\in\{1,\ldots,K\} i{ 1,,K}, represents that the i i i-DFR operates in the sensing mode and x i = 0 x_i=0 xi=0 denotes that the i i i-DFR operates in the communication mode.
  • we aim to to use the target information of sensing signal for classification problem. Effective DFRs are all the sensing DFRs, i.e. x i = 1 x_i=1 xi=1. Meanwhile, SINR of sensing signal of effective DFRs should be greater than a threshold γ \gamma γ. The set of effective DFRs is thus E = { i : x i = 1 \mathcal{E}=\{i:x_i=1 E={ i:xi=1, SINR i s ≥ γ } _i^s\geq\gamma\} isγ} whose cardinality is ∣ E ∣ . |\mathcal{E}|. E∣.
  • we aim to fuse the outputs of the effective DFRs E \mathcal{E} E via voting.
  • Fusion accuracy with the voting threshold n n n is Θ ( E ∣ n ) = 1 2 ∑ l = 0 n − 1 ∑ F ∈ F l ∏ i ∈ F P i ∏ i ∈ F c ( 1 − P i ) + 1 2 ∑ l = 0 ∣ E ∣ − n ∑ F ∈ F l ∏ i ∈ F Q i ∏ i ∈ F c ( 1 − Q i ) \Theta(\mathcal{E}|n)=\frac12\sum_{l=0}^{n-1}\sum_{F\in\mathcal{F}_l}\prod_{i\in F}P_i\prod_{i\in F^c}(1-P_i)+\frac12\sum_{l=0}^{|\mathcal{E}|-n}\sum_{F\in\mathcal{F}_l}\prod_{i\in F}Q_i\prod_{i\in F^c}(1-Q_i) Θ(En)=21l=0n1FFliFPiiFc(1Pi)+21l=0EnFFliFQiiFc(1Qi), where P i P_i Pi and Q i Q_i Qi are the false negative (false alarm) and false positive (missing alarm) rates at the i i i-th DFR, respectively, are estimated from the experimental data; note that different DFRs may have different ( P i , Q i ) (P_i,Q_i) (Pi,Qi) under the same SINR due to different observation angles; (2) F l \mathcal{F}_l Fl contains all the l l s u b s e t s   w i t h   l u n i q u e   D F R s   f r o m   E a n d   i t s   c a r d i n a l i t y   i s ∣ F l ∣ = ( ∣ E ∣ l ) = ∣ E ∣ ! l ! ( ∣ E ∣ − l ) ! ; ( 3 )  For any  F ∈ F l ,  its comple- {ll}\mathrm{subsets~with~}l\mathrm{unique~DFRs~from~}\mathcal{E}\mathrm{and~its~cardinality~is}\\|\mathcal{F}_l|=(\frac{|\mathcal E|}l)=\frac{|\mathcal E|!}{l!(|\mathcal E|-l)!};(3)\text{ For any }F\in\mathcal{F}_l,\text{ its comple-} llsubsets with lunique DFRs from Eand its cardinality isFl=(lE)=l!(El)!E!;(3) For any FFl, its comple- ment is denoted as F c = E \ F . F^c=\mathcal{E}\backslash F. Fc=E\F. It can be seen that the fusion accuracy under optimal voting is max ⁡ n Θ ( E ∣ n ) . \max_n\Theta(\mathcal{E}|n). max
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