OpenCV使用全局阈值和自适应阈值

$$全局阈值和自适应阈值$$

1.视频教程：
B站、网易云课堂、腾讯课堂
2.代码地址：
Gitee
Github
3.存储地址：
Google云
百度云：
提取码：

• 1.全局阈值
• 2.自适应阈值

1.全局阈值

1 均值法
2 OTSU
3 三角法

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv) {

	Mat src = imread("E:/cats.jpg", IMREAD_UNCHANGED);

	if (src.empty()) {
		printf("image is empty!!!");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("image", WINDOW_FREERATIO);
	imshow("image", src);
	Mat gray, binary;
	cvtColor(src, gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	imshow("gray", gray);

	// 1.均值法
	Scalar m = mean(gray);
	printf("means:%0.2f\n", m[0]);
	threshold(gray, binary, m[0], 255, THRESH_BINARY);
	imshow("mean", binary);
	// 2.OTSU
	double t1 = threshold(gray, binary, 0, 255, THRESH_BINARY | THRESH_OTSU);
	printf("ostu:%0.2f\n", t1);
	imshow("THRESH_OTSU", binary);
	// 3.三角法
	double t2 = threshold(gray, binary, 0, 255, THRESH_BINARY | THRESH_TRIANGLE);
	printf("triangle:%0.2f\n", t2);
	imshow("THRESH_TRIANGLE", binary);

	waitKey(0);
	destroyAllWindows();
	return 0;
}

2.自适应阈值

全局阈值的局限性，对光照度不均匀的图像容易错误的二值化分割

自适应阈值对图像模糊求差值，然后二值化

1. 盒子模糊图像 - D
2. 原图 + 加上偏置常量C得 - S
3. T = S - D + 255

分割的好坏取决于模糊窗口block大小和常量C

基于高斯_C

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char** argv) {

	Mat src = imread("E:/cats.jpg", IMREAD_COLOR);

	if (src.empty()) {
		printf("image is empty!!!");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("src", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("src", src);
	
	Mat gray, binary;
	cvtColor(src, gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);

	// 自适应阈值分割
	adaptiveThreshold(gray, binary, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 25, 10);
	imshow("ada-binary", binary);

	waitKey(0);
	destroyAllWindows();
	return 0;
}

基于中值_C

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char** argv) {

	Mat src = imread("E:/cats.jpg", IMREAD_COLOR);

	if (src.empty()) {
		printf("image is empty!!!");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("src", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("src", src);
	
	Mat gray, binary;
	cvtColor(src, gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);

	// 自适应阈值分割
	adaptiveThreshold(gray, binary, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 25, 10);
	imshow("ada-binary", binary);

	waitKey(0);
	destroyAllWindows();
	return 0;
}