opencv学习（20）canny()边缘检测//sobel()//Laplacian()//scharr()

边缘检测一般步骤

1,canny()边缘检测

实例

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

//全局变量声明
Mat src,dst, edge, gray;
int g_nsizeValue = 9;
int g_nsizeValue2 = 3;//阈值上下线




//轨迹条的回调函数(静态函数，只适用于本文件)
static void on_canny(int, void*);



//主函数
int main()
{
    system("color 5E");
    src= imread("D://1.jpg", 1);
    if (!src.data) { printf("错错错\n"); return false; }

    cvtColor(src, gray, COLOR_RGB2GRAY);

    //显示原图
    namedWindow("窗口", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);


    //1模式

    createTrackbar("阈值上限：", "窗口", &g_nsizeValue, 255, on_canny);


    createTrackbar("阈值下限：", "窗口", &g_nsizeValue2, 255, on_canny);

    //2模式

    createTrackbar("阈值上限：", "灰窗口", &g_nsizeValue, 255, on_canny);


    createTrackbar("阈值下限：", "灰窗口", &g_nsizeValue2, 255, on_canny);




    //初始化自定义函数
    on_canny(0, 0);


    //输出提示信息
    cout << endl << "滑动滚动条观察图像效果\n\n"
        << "按下q键退出";
    while (char(waitKey(1)) != 'q') {}
    return 0;



}
//函数定义
static void on_canny(int, void*)
{
    blur(gray, edge, Size(3, 3));
    Canny(edge, edge, g_nsizeValue, g_nsizeValue2, 3);
    imshow("灰度图窗口", edge);
    dst = Scalar::all(0);
    src.copyTo(dst, edge);
    imshow("窗口", dst);//refresch the function of image
}

2,

3

4,

整体运用例子

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

//全局变量声明
Mat src,dst,gray,dst2,grad_x, grad_y, absgrad_x, absgrad_y,abs_dst;


//主函数
int main()
{
    system("color 5E");
    src= imread("D://1.jpg", 1);
    if (!src.data) { printf("错错错\n"); return false; }
    imshow("原图窗口", src);

    //Sobel,sharr和sobel类似，只是少个3（内核值大小设定）
    Sobel(src, grad_x, CV_16S, 1, 0, 3, 1, 1, BORDER_DEFAULT);
    convertScaleAbs(grad_x, absgrad_x);
    imshow("x方向sobel窗口", absgrad_x);

    Sobel(src, grad_y, CV_16S, 0, 1, 3, 1, 1, BORDER_DEFAULT);
    convertScaleAbs(grad_y, absgrad_y);
    imshow("y方向sobel窗口", absgrad_y);

    addWeighted(absgrad_x, 0.5, absgrad_y, 0.5,0, dst);
    imshow("x+y整体情况窗口", dst);

    //scharr，sobel类似，只是少个3（内核值大小设定）
    Scharr(src, grad_x, CV_16S, 1, 0, 1, 1, BORDER_DEFAULT);
    convertScaleAbs(grad_x, absgrad_x);
    imshow("x方向scharr窗口", absgrad_x);

    Scharr(src, grad_y, CV_16S, 0, 1, 1, 1, BORDER_DEFAULT);
    convertScaleAbs(grad_y, absgrad_y);
    imshow("y方向scharr口", absgrad_y);

    addWeighted(absgrad_x, 0.5, absgrad_y, 0.5, 0, dst);
    imshow("x+y整体scharr情况窗口", dst);

    //Laplace
    cvtColor(src, gray, COLOR_RGB2GRAY);
    Laplacian(gray, dst2, CV_16S, 3, 1, 0, BORDER_DEFAULT);
    convertScaleAbs(dst2, abs_dst);
    imshow("Laplace窗口", abs_dst);


    //输出提示信息
    cout << endl << "滑动滚动条观察图像效果\n\n"
        << "按下q键退出";
    while (char(waitKey(1)) != 'q') {}
    return 0;



}