几种时间测试方法

(1)利用系统函数gettimeofday

#include <sys/time.h>
timeval start, end;
gettimeofday(&start, NULL)
待测代码区域
gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
std::cout << (1000000*(end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) + (end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec))/1000.0 << "ms" << std::endl;

(2)利用opencv函数cv::getTickCount()+cv::getTickFrequency()

double t1 = (double)cv::getTickCount();
待测代码区域
t1 = (double)cv::getTickCount() - t1;
double meanTime = t1*1000.0 / cv::getTickFrequency()

(3)利用c++11标准库std::chrono

std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point t0 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
待测代码区域
cudaDeviceSynchronize(); //加入此句可以等待测代码区域cuda异步操作完成之后才继续往下测时间
std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point t1 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
std::chrono::duration<double > time_used = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<double >>(t1-t0);
std::cout <<time_used.count()*1000.0 << "ms" << std::endl;