Irrelevant Elements UVA - 1635  唯一分解定理

很不错的一道题

 

//a^b=c a^c=b 
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
#include<assert.h>
#include<vector>
#include<list>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<sstream>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<string>
#include<bitset>
#include<algorithm>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#define me(s)  memset(s,0,sizeof(s))
#define _for(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define _rep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);++i)
using namespace std;
typedef pair <int, int> pii;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int dr[] = { 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1 };
const int dc[] = { -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1 };
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-15;
const int maxn = 100000 + 5;
int bad[maxn];
void prime_factoral(int n, vector<int>& primes)
{
	int m = sqrt(n) + 0.5;
	for (int i = 2; i <= m; i++) {
		if (n%i == 0) {
			primes.push_back(i);
			while (n%i == 0) n /= i;
		}
	}
	if (n > 1) primes.push_back(n);
}
int main()
{
	int n, m, kcase = 0;
	while (cin >> n >> m)
	{
		vector<int>primes;
		prime_factoral(m, primes);
		me(bad);
		n--;
		for (int i = 0; i < primes.size(); i++) {
			int p = primes[i];
			int x = m, e = 0, min_e = 0;
			while (x%p == 0) {
				x /= p; min_e++;
			}
			for (int k = 1; k < n; k++) {
				x = n - k + 1;
				while (x%p == 0) {
					x /= p; e++;
				}
				x = k;
				while (x%p == 0) {
					x /= p; e--;
				}
				if (e < min_e) bad[k] = 1;
			}
		}
		vector<int>ans;
		for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) if (!bad[i]) ans.push_back(i + 1);
		printf("%d\n", ans.size());
		if (!ans.empty()) {
			printf("%d", ans[0]);
			for (int i = 1; i < ans.size(); i++) printf(" %d", ans[i]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

 

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