Python常用小程序

来自李刚老师的Python疯狂讲义
1、数list里面元素的个数

src_list = [12, 45, 3.4, 12, 'fkit', 45, 3.4, 'fkit', 45, 3.4]
statistics = {}
for ele in src_list:
    # 如果字典中包含ele代表的key
    if ele in statistics:
        # 将ele元素代表出现次数加1
        statistics[ele] += 1
    # 如果字典中不包含ele代表的key，说明该元素还未出现国
    else:
        # 将ele元素代表出现次数设为1
        statistics[ele] = 1        
# 遍历dict，打印出各元素的出现次数
for ele, count in statistics.items():
    print("%s的出现次数为:%d" % (ele, count))

2、文字中找数

src_list = [12, 45, 3.4, 13, 'a', 4, 56, 'crazyit', 109.5]
my_sum = 0
my_count = 0
for ele in src_list:
    # 如果该元素是整数或浮点数
    if isinstance(ele, int) or isinstance(ele, float):
        print(ele)
        # 累加该元素
        my_sum += ele
        # 数值元素的个数加1
        my_count += 1
print('总和:', my_sum)
print('平均数:', my_sum / my_count)

3、算阶乘

s_max = input("请输入您想计算的阶乘:")
mx = int(s_max)
result = 1
# 使用for-in循环遍历范围
for num in range(1, mx + 1):
    result *= num
print(result)

4、将两个列表攒在一起

books = ['疯狂Kotlin讲义', '疯狂Swift讲义', '疯狂Python讲义']
prices = [79, 69, 89]
# 使用zip()函数压缩两个列表，从而实现并行遍历
for book, price in zip(books, prices):
    print("%s的价格是: %5.2f" % (book, price))

5、返回较大的数

def my_max(x, y) : 
   # 返回一个表达式
   return x if x > y else y

return 的使用

def sum_and_avg(list):
    sum = 0
    count = 0
    for e in list:
        # 如果元素e是数值
        if isinstance(e, int) or isinstance(e, float):
            count += 1
            sum += e
    return sum, sum / count
my_list = [20, 15, 2.8, 'a', 35, 5.9, -1.8]
# 获取sum_and_avg函数返回的多个值，多个返回值被封装成元组
tp = sum_and_avg(my_list) #①
print(tp)
# 使用序列解包来获取多个返回值
s, avg = sum_and_avg(my_list) #②
print(s)
print(avg)