RocketMQ快速上手（搭建+SpringBoot整合）

Linux搭建RocketMQ

1.下载安装包

下载链接：https://rocketmq.apache.org/release_notes/release-notes-4.9.0

2.上传至服务器进行解压

将安装包上传至服务器，使用unzip命令进行解压。

3.修改配置文件

修改bin目录中的runserver.sh

修改bin目录中的runbroker.sh

4.启动

4.1启动NameServer

nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv &
tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log

4.2启动broker

nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 &
tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log

若指定配置文件，可执行

nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876  -c ./conf/broker.conf &
tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log

5.安装控制台

下载地址：https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-externals/releases
控制台是一个SpringBoot项目，修改完配置打包运行即可。

需要修改配置文件中的一些内容（运行的端口可根据需要自行更改）

控制台项目中添加依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
  <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>

修改完毕可直接运行

6.关闭

关闭broker

sh bin/mqshutdown broker

关闭NameServer

sh bin/mqshutdown namesrv

SpringBoot整合RocketMQ

生产者

Bean：

package com.glq.rocket.bean;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class PayProducer {

    private String producerGroup = "pay_group";

    private String nameServerAddr = "xxxxx:9876";

    private DefaultMQProducer producer;

    public PayProducer() {
        producer = new DefaultMQProducer(producerGroup);

        //指定NameServer地址，多个地址以 ; 隔开
        //如 producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.100.141:9876;192.168.100.142:9876;192.168.100.149:9876");

        producer.setNamesrvAddr(nameServerAddr);
        start();
    }

    public DefaultMQProducer getProducer() {
        return this.producer;
    }

    /**
     * 对象在使用之前必须要调用一次，只能初始化一次
     */
    public void start() {
        try {
            this.producer.start();
        } catch (MQClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 一般在应用上下文，使用上下文监听器，进行关闭
     */
    public void shutdown() {
        this.producer.shutdown();
    }
}

Controller:

package com.glq.rocket.controller;


import com.glq.rocket.bean.PayProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQBrokerException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;

@RestController
public class PayController {

    @Autowired
    private PayProducer payProducer;

    private static  final String topic = "pay_test_topic";

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public Object callback(String text) throws InterruptedException, RemotingException, MQClientException, MQBrokerException {
        Message message = new Message(topic,"taga", ("hello rocketmq = "+text).getBytes() );
        SendResult sendResult = payProducer.getProducer().send(message);
        System.out.println(sendResult);
        return new HashMap<>();
    }
}

消费者

package com.glq.rocket.bean;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;

@Component
public class PayConsumer {
    private DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer;

    private String CONSUMER_GROUP = "pay_consumer_group";
    private String NAME_SERVER = "xxxxxxxxx:9876";//自己的服务器
    private String TOPIC = "pay_test_topic";

    public PayConsumer() throws MQClientException {

        consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer(CONSUMER_GROUP);
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr(this.NAME_SERVER);
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_LAST_OFFSET);

        consumer.subscribe(this.TOPIC, "*");

        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                try {
                    Message msg = msgs.get(0);
                    System.out.printf("%s Receive New Messages: %s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), new String(msgs.get(0).getBody()));

                    String topic = msg.getTopic();
                    String body = new String(msg.getBody(), "utf-8");
                    String tags = msg.getTags();
                    String keys = msg.getKeys();
                    System.out.println("topic=" + topic + ", tags=" + tags + ", keys=" + keys + ", msg=" + body);

                    return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();
                    return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER;
                }
            }
        });

        consumer.start();
        System.out.println("consumer start ...");
    }
}

避坑操作

配置文件中需指定ip

在conf/broker.conf文件中指定自己的服务器地址

修改完成之后需要指定配置文件启动

nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876  -c ./conf/broker.conf &
tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log

需要放开的端口

9876
10911
10909