项目代码
https://github.com/yinhai1114/Java_Learning_Code/tree/main/IDEA_Chapter19/src/com/yinhai/homework
目录
1.使用File类和FileWriter类
(1)在判断e盘下是否有文件夹mytemp,如果没有就创建mytemp
public class Homework01 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
String path = "e:\\test\\mytemp";
File file = new File(path);
if(!file.exists()){
file.mkdirs();
}else{
System.out.println("已存在");
}
}
}
(2)在e:\\mytemp目录下,创建文件hello.txt
记得关闭该字符流
FileWriter fileWriter =null;
try {
fileWriter = new FileWriter(path + "\\test.txt",true);
fileWriter.write("hello,world\n");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
fileWriter.close();
}
(3)如果hello.txt已经存在,提示该文件已经存在,就不要再重复创建了
//3)如果hello.txt已经存在,提示该文件已经存在,就不要再重复创建了
File file1 = new File(path,"\\hello.txt");
FileWriter fileWriter1 =null;
try {
if(!file1.exists()) {
fileWriter1 = new FileWriter(file1);
fileWriter1.write("hello,world\n");
}else{
System.out.println("已存在");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if(fileWriter1 != null) {
fileWriter1.close();
}
}
2. 使用处理流
要求:使用BufferedReader读取一 个文本文件,为每行加上行号,再连同内容一并输出到屏幕上。
3.使用Properties类的使用
(1)要编写一个dog.properties
name= tom
age= 5
color= red
(2)编写Dog类(name,age.color)创建一 个dog对象, 读取dog.properties 用相应的内容完
成属性初始化,并输出
public class Homework02 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String path = "e:\\test\\testBufferedCopy.txt";
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
int i = 0;
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
System.out.println(++i + line);
}
if(bufferedReader != null){
bufferedReader.close();
}
}
}
3.使用Properties类,使用对象流
(1)要编写一个dog.properties
name = tom
age=5
color= red
(2)编写Dog类(name,age,color)创建一个dog对象, 读取dog.properties 用相应的内容完成属性初始化,并输出
(3)将创建的Dog对象,序列化到文件dog.dat文件
public class Homework03 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("name","tom");
properties.setProperty("age","50");
properties.setProperty("color","red");
properties.store(new FileOutputStream("src\\dog.properties"),null);
Dog dog = new Dog(properties);
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("e:\\test\\dog.dat"));
objectOutputStream.writeObject(dog);
objectOutputStream.close();//需要关闭或者刷新才会写入成功
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("e:\\test\\dog.dat"));
Object dogInputStream = objectInputStream.readObject();
Dog dog1 = (Dog)dogInputStream;
System.out.println(dog1);
}
}