java代码实现浅拷贝和深拷贝

• 浅拷贝
  1. 表示仅仅拷贝了对象内的基本类型，对引用类型只有进行了地址的引用。
  2. Spring包下的BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, target)也是浅拷贝。
  3. 注：不能通过hashcode来判断两个对象是否进行了浅拷贝还是深拷贝，因为默认的hashcode有5种生成方式，默认是栈中的地址
• 深拷贝
  1. 将对象内的所有数据进行了拷贝，相当与新创建了一个对象。

public class CloneTest {
    public static void main(String args[]) {


        Address addr = new Address();
        addr.setAdd("杭州市");
        Student stu1 = new Student();
        stu1.setNumber(123);
        stu1.setAddr(addr);
        // 浅拷贝
        Student stu2 = (Student)stu1.clone();
        // 深度拷贝
//        Student stu2 = ObjCloner.cloneObj(stu1);
        System.out.println("学生1:" + stu1.getNumber() + ",地址:" + stu1.getAddr().getAdd());
        System.out.println("学生2:" + stu2.getNumber() + ",地址:" + stu2.getAddr().getAdd());

        addr.setAdd("西湖区");

        System.out.println("学生1:" + stu1.getNumber() + ",地址:" + stu1.getAddr().getAdd());
        System.out.println("学生2:" + stu2.getNumber() + ",地址:" + stu2.getAddr().getAdd());
    }
}

class Address implements Cloneable, Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1033732588335640820L;

    private String add;

    public String getAdd() {
        return add;
    }

    public void setAdd(String add) {
        this.add = add;
    }
}

class Student implements Cloneable, Serializable{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7257300448359408841L;
    private int number;

    private Address addr;

    public Address getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(Address addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }

    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    @Override
    public Object clone() {
        Student stu = null;
        try{
            //浅复制
            stu = (Student)super.clone();
        }catch(CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return stu;
    }
}

class ObjCloner {

    public static  <T>T cloneObj(T obj){

        T retVal = null;

        try{

            // 将对象写入流中
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
            oos.writeObject(obj);


            // 从流中读出对象
            ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);

            retVal = (T)ois.readObject();

        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return retVal;
    }

}

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借鉴来源

1. 深拷贝
2. 浅拷贝