【Python代码】图像的手绘效果

from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
a = np.asarray(Image.open('C:/Users/xpp/Desktop/Lena.png').convert('L'))
depth = 10.#(0-100)
grad = np.gradient(a)#取图像灰度的梯度值
grad_x,grad_y=grad#分别取横纵图像梯度值
grad_x=grad_x*depth/100.
grad_y=grad_y*depth/100.
A = np.sqrt(grad_x**2 + grad_y**2 +1.)
uni_x = grad_x/A
uni_y = grad_y/A
uni_z = 1./A
vec_el = np.pi/2.2#光源的俯视角度，弧度值
vec_az = np.pi/4.#光源的方位角度，弧度值
dx = np.cos(vec_el)*np.cos(vec_az)#光源对x轴的影响
dy = np.cos(vec_el)*np.sin(vec_az)#光源对y轴的影响
dz = np.sin(vec_el)#光源对z轴的影响
b = 255*(dx*uni_x + dy*uni_y +dz*uni_z)#光源归一化
b = b.clip(0,255)
im = Image.fromarray(b.astype('uint8'))#重构图像
im.save('C:/Users/xpp/Desktop/Lena2.png')

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