ubuntu 安装依赖包时出现The following packages have unmet dependencies:

本人环境：ubuntu18.04 docker中安装opencv的依赖apt install libopencv-dev出现此问题：

Reading package lists... Done                                                                                   
Building dependency tree                                                                                        
Reading state information... Done                                                                               
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have                                               
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable                                              
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created                                              
or been moved out of Incoming.                                                                                  
The following information may help to resolve the situation:                                                    
                                                                                                                
The following packages have unmet dependencies:                                                                 
 libopencv-dev : Depends: libopencv-calib3d2.4 but it is not going to be installed                              
                 Depends: libopencv-features2d2.4 but it is not going to be installed                           
                 Depends: libopencv-highgui2.4 but it is not going to be installed                              
                 Depends: libopencv-legacy2.4 but it is not going to be installed                               
                 Depends: libopencv-objdetect2.4 but it is not going to be installed                            
                 Depends: libopencv-objdetect-dev (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed 
                 Depends: libopencv-highgui-dev (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed   
                 Depends: libopencv-calib3d-dev (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed   
                 Depends: libopencv-features2d-dev (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libopencv-legacy-dev (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed    
                 Depends: libopencv-contrib-dev (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed   
                 Depends: libopencv-ts-dev (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed        
                 Depends: libopencv-videostab-dev (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed 
                 Depends: libopencv-stitching-dev (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed 
                 Depends: libopencv-superres-dev (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed  
                 Depends: libopencv-ocl-dev (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed       
                 Depends: libopencv2.4-java (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed       
                 Depends: libopencv2.4-jni (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed        
                 Depends: libcv-dev (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed               
                 Depends: libhighgui-dev (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed          
                 Depends: libcvaux-dev (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1+deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed            
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.                                                   

原因：刚才服务器下建立的容器，里面的源比较老，搜索不到上述依赖包
解决：打开软件源配置文件

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

打开后输入

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

保存退出后，利用下述命令更新

sudo apt-get update

更新后依赖包正常安装