Question 18
一个网站需要用户输入用户名和密码注册。编写一个程序来检查用户输入的密码的有效性。
以下是检查密码的标准:
[a-z]之间至少有1个字母
[0-9]之间至少有1个数字
[A-Z]之间至少有1个字母
[$#@]中至少有1个字符
交易密码最小长度:6
交易密码最大长度:12
你的程序应该接受一个逗号分隔的密码序列,并将根据上述标准检查它们。将打印符合条件的密码,每个密码之间用逗号分隔。
示例
如果将以下密码作为程序的输入:
ABd1234@1,a F1#,2w3E *,2We3345
然后,程序的输出应该是:
ABd1234@1
方法1:
def is_low(x): # Returns True if the string has a lowercase
for i in x:
if 'a'<=i and i<='z':
return True
return False
def is_up(x): # Returns True if the string has a uppercase
for i in x:
if 'A'<= i and i<='Z':
return True
return False
def is_num(x): # Returns True if the string has a numeric digit
for i in x:
if '0'<=i and i<='9':
return True
return False
def is_other(x): # Returns True if the string has any "$#@"
for i in x:
if i=='$' or i=='#' or i=='@':
return True
return False
s = input().split(',')
lst = []
for i in s:
length = len(i)
if 6 <= length and length <= 12 and is_low(i) and is_up(i) and is_num(i) and is_other(i): #Checks if all the requirments are fulfilled
lst.append(i)
print(",".join(lst))
方法2:
import re
s = input().split(',')
lst = []
for i in s:
cnt = 0
cnt+=(6<=len(i) and len(i)<=12)
cnt+=bool(re.search("[a-z]",i)) # here re module includes a function re.search() which returns the object information
cnt+=bool(re.search("[A-Z]",i)) # of where the pattern string i is matched with any of the [a-z]/[A-z]/[0=9]/[@#$] characters
cnt+=bool(re.search("[0-9]",i)) # if not a single match found then returns NONE which converts to False in boolean
cnt+=bool(re.search("[@#$]",i)) # expression otherwise True if found any.
if cnt == 5:
lst.append(i)
print(",".join(lst))
方法3:
import re
a = input('Enter passwords: ').split(',')
pass_pattern = re.compile(r"^(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[$#@]).{6,12}$")
for i in a:
if pass_pattern.fullmatch(i):
print(i)
Question 19
您需要编写一个程序来按升序对(name,age,score)元组进行排序,其中name是字符串,age和score是数字。元组由控制台输入。排序条件为:
1:根据名称排序
2:然后根据年龄排序
3:然后按分数排序
优先级是姓名 〉年龄 〉分数。
如果将以下元组作为程序的输入:
Tom,19,80
John,20,90
Jony,17,91
Jony,17,93
Json,21,85
然后,程序的输出应该是:
[(‘John’, ‘20’, ‘90’), (‘Jony’, ‘17’, ‘91’), (‘Jony’, ‘17’, ‘93’), (‘Json’, ‘21’, ‘85’), (‘Tom’, ‘19’, ‘80’)]
方法1:
lst = []
while True:
s = input().split(',')
if not s[0]: # breaks for blank input
break
lst.append(tuple(s))
lst.sort(key= lambda x:(x[0],int(x[1]),int(x[2]))) # here key is defined by lambda and the data is sorted by element priority 0>1>2 in accending order
print(lst)