django-批量导入数据到新创建的表中

新建一个项目 mysite, 再新建一个 app，名称为blog

django-admin.py startproject mysite
cd mysite
python manage.py startapp blog

修改blog中models.py文件

from django.db import models
 
class Blog(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    content = models.TextField()
     
    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

将blog加入到settings的INSTALLED_APPS中

1. 生成迁移文件并创建表

python manage.py makemigrations blog
python manage.py migrate blog

2. 向表中添加数据

python manage.py shell

from blog.models import Blog
Blog.objects.create(title="your title", content="your content")

or

blog = Blog(title="title 1", content="content 1")
blog.save()

3.  批量导入数据

比如有如下内容的blog.txt:

title 1****content 1
title 2****content 2
title 3****content 3
title 4****content 4
title 5****content 5
title 6****content 6

将以上数据导入新建的表中,可用如下操作:

from blog.models import Blog

with open("blog.txt") as f:
    for line in f:
        title,content = line.split('****')
        Blog.objects.create(title=title, content=content)

or

from blog.models import Blog

Blog_list = []
with open('blog.txt') as f:
    Blog_list = [Blog(title=line.split('****')[0], content=line.split('****')[1] for line in f]
    Blog.objects.bulk_create(Blog_list) 

Blog.objects.create() 每保存一次就会去执行一条SQL, 而bulk_create()是保存多条数据执行一条SQL,速度更快~